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How industrial revolution affected women in minorities in the 19th century
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How industrial revolution affected women in minorities in the 19th century
Analyze how the industrial revolution affected women in minorities in the 19th century.
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How industrial revolution affected women in minorities in the 19th century
The industrial revolution epitomizes an era in which women empowerment gained prominence, as women became educated and increasingly participated in the workforce. Women could now be employed, develop their skills and cater for their families unlike before when they had to depend on men or work at home.
As the world moved towards factory manufacturing, more women had the opportunity to work outside their home and also get professional education. The 19th century is also considered a notable period in relation to early feminism. Minority women however did not benefit from women empowerment until later in the industrial revolution.
Guy-Sheftall (2011) notes, that minorities and particularly women were overlooked in the 19th century’s democracy expansion. While the whites, also known as the majority had better opportunities for education and participation in the workforce, minority women were often sidelined in such developments. The 19th century was characterized by the fight for women rights, mostly the right for equal recognition under the law and right to vote. Previously, women were expected to be homebound and thus take care of domestic jobs such as cleaning, cooking and child-bearing and would not be allowed to socialize.
This meant that women did not have an opportunity to work or get an education. As more women participated in the workforce, they also sought to be freed from domestic labor. This was achieved through employing other women of lower class in their homes, consequently increasing the level of slavery among women minorities (Auguste, 2018). More domestic servants were needed to work in middleclass homes and this was mostly given to minority women.
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Research Journal
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The Research JOURNAL (not paper) documents the stages of the intellectual journey that got you through the dissertation. It’s a ‘scrap book’ of things you’ve seen, read, and thought about. It is NOT a bunch of printed out stuff you’ve collated from the Internet, or from articles and books. It documents AND comments on your research. And explaining why which sources where useful etc.
You can present the process of your research as a digital format such as on Workflow basically 1)go through the dissertation 2)main ideas 3)main developments 4)how these came about 5)sources used and comments and how these contributed to any ideas and thoughts
The Research Journal documents the stages of the intellectual journey that got you through the dissertation. It’s a ‘scrap book’ of things you’ve seen, read, and thought about. It is NOT a bunch of printed out stuff you’ve collated from the Internet, or from articles and books. It documents AND comments on your research. And explaining why which sources where useful etc.
You can present the process of your research as a digital format such as on Workflow basically1)go through the dissertation 2)main ideas3)main developments4)how these came about5)sources used and comments and how these contributed to any ideas and thoughts
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The Effect of Online Sales on the Art Market Research Journal
A Background
The online art market has evolved tremendously in the last decades, leading to a transformation not only witnessed in how art is developed but also how it is sold and distributed. A study of these changes and particularly the role of the internet in the changing façade of art inspired great interest in me as I sought to understand the changes in both the primary and secondary art markets. It is interesting to note how online sales have opened up new doors for artists and art buyers and collectors through enabling a reach that permeates global borders.
Artists no longer have to rely on physical locations to sell their art and buyers are not restricted to buying art in their home countries only thanks to online sales. Notably, the value of global online art sales increased by 24% between 2014 and 2015, and that by the year 2020, it is expected to hit US$9.58 billion (Hiscox, 2017). In recognition of this momentous growth in art, a further inquiry into how online sales have affected different markets including primary art galleries, auction houses and art fairs was considered ideal for this research.
The aim was to understand how different art markets are responding to the changes emanating from increased online art sales and what it means for the future of art. This journal details my intellectual journey in writing my research, providing my experiences in the development of ideas, how these came about and how the various sources consulted contributed to creation of the research.
The research process
Developing this dissertation required that I plan effectively in order to ensure that the objectives of the research were accomplished. A summary of the various steps undertaken during the research are illustrated as follows.
Research Focus and Topic
Art in general has undergone significant progress, both in terms of art development and art market transformation. On the other hand, the internet has become an important aspect in today’s world as individuals increasingly gain access to the online technology. E-commerce as it is commonly known is the epitome of internet connectivity, enabling individuals from across the globe access products from all corners of the world through online selling.
Art has not been excluded from this advancement and online sales are continually dominating the art market. e-commerce and its impact on sales was the backbone of this research in a bid to establish how the art market was responding to this development. To suit my research, I opted to study the “The Affect of Online Sales on the Art Market.” This topic would allow me to explore how the art market has changed in the advent of online selling. To further enrich my research, I wanted to explore different art markets and how they have been affected by online sales.
These markets included primary art galleries, auction houses and art fairs, all of which have experienced significant transformation as a result of online sales. By studying each of the listed markets, I would be in a better position to understand how different players in the art market are adjusting to the new model of selling online. At the same time, I felt that studying the various markets would not yield the intended results unless I incorporated case studies to accompany the literature. This would give a better understanding of the how the art market has been affected by online selling by providing real-life examples of the various markets.
Main Ideas
One of the main ideas in my research was the role played by the internet in interconnecting people and hence the resulting convenience in trade. Since the advent of the internet, many possibilities among them online selling have emerged and these have transformed the world to a significant extent. This idea was at the core of the research because it sought to determine how online sales have influenced the art market. By understanding that internet connectivity is responsible for creating the online market, it was possible to deduce why the online market is so large and why it provides limitless opportunities for artists.
The second idea has to do with how players in the art market have positioned themselves to deal with growth in the context of online sales. As physical art sale locations continue to lose market due to the rise of online sales, it is only natural for entrepreneuring entities to refocus their strategy to the direction of online sales in order to capture the growing market. The research brings out this factor through the assessment of online art galleries and how they have managed to capture the online market as the physical galleries record deteriorating sales.
Based on this idea, the study examines the emergence of innovative online techniques to capture the market including the development of apps and websites features that enable buyers to evaluate and purchase art online. In this quest, the research examines popular apps including Magnus and websites such as Artsy, Artnet and Artspace. These not only demonstrate how art is being sold online but also the extent to which artists can reach a large market through such platforms compared to traditional art markets…..
Research Journal
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Oligopoly Theory
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Watch a Youtube video or review an article on the Pfizer-Allergan merger. Write a 1-page paper commenting on the reasons for the failure of this merger within the context of oligopoly theory.
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Oligopoly Theory Case Study Essay
Drug maker Pfizer Inc. and Ireland-based Allergan Plc (AGN.N) merger deal was meant to save Pfizer about $35 billion in taxes. Pfizer canceled the $160 billion merger after President Obama’s campaign to stop US companies from heading overseas succeeded. Pfizer in its opinion maintains that the decision was driven by new treasury rule amendments aiming at such deals, termed as inversions.
Obama termed the merger deal as one of the most insidious tax inversions since the deal was meant to relocate Pfizer’s headquarters to Ireland and save the company huge amount of tax. Following this effects, lawmakers argued that tax inversion is not the best way to deal with U.S huge tax rate but rather….
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Europe on the Eve of World War 1
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Week 1 Europe on the Eve of World War 1
There is a fairly common view of Europe as a “powder keg” on the eve of World War I, to which the assassination of the Grand Duke Ferdinand in Sarajevo merely provided a “spark.” Professor Merriman veers toward this point of view. For this first week’s discussion I would like you to take the role of an American diplomat who resides in the capital city of one of Europe’s great powers (London, Paris, Berlin, Vienna, Rome, or St. Petersburg) who is called upon to report on the situation there in May 1914. What issues are stoking fears of war and what factors are pointing toward preservation of peace? Please do not jump ahead to the Summer of 1914.
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Europe on the Eve of World War 1 Essay
The current situation reflects a world in which the desire for power is overwhelmingly discernible. Residents in Austria are worried about what could happen and many speculations linger regarding a potential war. Issues stocking fears of war include the current political atmosphere, given Europe’s willingness to defend its national interests even if it means going to war and the issue of balance of power in Europe. This can be explained by imperialism which has affected Europe’s balance of power and thus impacted on the system rendering it unworkable (Martin, 2017).
This means that in pursuit of power, competition is apparent and this could be a sign of a pending war. There exists a security dilemma in which nations must be prepared for war just in case it happens (Schroeder, 2000). With such kind of preparation characterized by the organization of troops, strategy development and investment in war weaponry, nations are effectively prepared to handle war and therefore more likely to engage in war unlike if they were not prepared. The existence of alliances is by far an indication that war is a possibility (Cornish, 2018).
It can be interpreted that each of the alliances is willing to protect its interests and that if this means war, this is what could result (Clark, 2013). Territorial differences that were unresolved also present possibilities of war as each territory seeks to protect its interests. The alliance between Germany and Austria-Hungary for example led to the creation of tension between Europe and Germany, following Germany’s development of a battle fleet that led to some kind of competition in naval arms development (Imperial War Museums, 2018).
Such relationship strains present vulnerabilities that may result in war if they are further provoked. Another example is the strain between Austria and Serbia, with Serbia being considered a threat to Austria in terms of multi-ethnic empire stability…..
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Theoretical basis of Finance
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Critically assess and evaluate the theoretical basis of finance.
Critically analyse, interpret financial data, by the integration of theory and practice investigate and apply relevant tools to the assessment of a variety of organisational problems.
Systematically evaluate and synthesise the problem solving mechanisms in relation to financial decision making, utilising application of relevant tools and techniques.
Assessment Task: Using the FAME database, choose a publicly quoted company of your choice.
Write a business report of 2,400 words on the company from the stance of a potential investor. Your review of the company should discuss which key areas you are considering and why. The use of ratios should be accompanied with the limitations associated with their use and what additional data would be required for a full financial review. Your review should incorporate a commentary as to how well the company is performing within its industry sector and/or against a main competitor.
Theoretical basis of Finance
Consider why there may be differences. Looking to the future, discuss what main risks and opportunities the company is facing and how they are addressing these. This section of your report could include both a financial and a non-financial analysis. Appendices may be used to contain information to support your report. It would not be expected that a full set of accounts should be included in the appendices, but extracts from the accounts may be appropriate. One of the appendices should contain your bibliography. The appendices are not included in the word count.
Write a business report, maximum number of words 2,400, to evaluate a public limited company (PLC) of your choice. Your report should detail the areas that you would consider necessary to review and why, including limitations of the analysis. The report should finish with conclusions and recommendations for the investor.
FORMAT & GUIDANCE
Presentation
Please refer to the Assessment Guidance (on moodle page) for detailed information on:
– Academic Malpractice
APA Reference Guide
Late Work Penalties
Excess word count penalties
Theoretical basis of Finance
University Generic Marking Criteria
It is your responsibility to ensure that you are familiar with the above as failure to do this may impact on your achievement in this assessment
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Theoretical basis of Finance
Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC is a holding company for the automotive company by the same name. The company, headquartered in Coventry, UK is a subsidiary company to Tata Motors. This paper focuses on the financial analysis for Jaguar Land Rover PLC by looking into the various metrics of financial performance. These metrics used in this analysis include the measures of profitability such as the net profit margin, the return to shareholders’ fund, and the return on capital employed. Other metrics used are the analysis of the company’s liquidity and gearing.
Profitability
Net profit margin
Net profit margin is the ratio that analyses the company percentage of revenue left after all the expenses have been deducted. It shows the company profit earned from the sales it has made. Net profit margin is calculated as: net profit divided by sales multiply by one hundred. Higher net profit margin is an indicator that the company has a good pricing strategy and control any cost incurred effectively. “Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC” can use this ratio to compare its performance with other companies in the same industries since firms in the same industry experience almost same environmental change, has got similar cost structure and common customer base (Kraft, 2014).
The net profit margin of a company that is higher than 10% is considered to be better, however, the rage of best net profit margin depends on the industry that the company operates in. in the case of “Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC,” it will be good if the company would have been having 10% or more. In general conclusion, the higher the profit margin, and the more profitable the firm is and this margin is affected by the operating expenses (Brigham & Ehrhardt, 2013).
In the years 2009 and 2010, the company made losses and therefore was not having a net profit margin. This implies that the company expenses in the years 2009 and 2010 are proportionately higher than the years after, it also indicates poor pricing and model and ineffective control of business costs. In the years 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015 the company profit margin shoots to over ten percent that is, 11.30%, 11.15%, 10.61%, 12.90% and 11.95% respectively. This indicates a perfect improvement by the company as compared to the previous years.
In these three years, the management of the company seems to have formulated good pricing strategies and exercised effective cost control. This, in turn, has caused the company profit to increase by larger amount hence increased profit margin (Fitó et al., 2013). The company expenses during these five years are observed to be proportionately lower than in the years 2009 and 2010. The company profit margin has decreased by a relatively bigger margin in 2016 and 2017; profit margin has dropped to 7.01% in 2016 then further to 6.27% in 2017 provided the company turnover is higher in those years. Company’s costs have increased in these two years as compared to…….
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Cost Accounting Basics and Components
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Overview
Complete a 4-part assessment in which you prepare and make decisions using statements for cost of goods manufactured (COGM) and cost of goods sold (COGS); record and make journal entries for scrapping unusable materials; compute and prepare payroll journal entries in a cost accounting system; and determine factory overhead and adjustments.
By successfully completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and assessment criteria:
Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured.
Prepare the cost of good section of an income statement.
Record journal entries for scrapping unusable materials.
Compute payroll earnings from general ledger and other records.
Prepare a journal entry that distributes total earnings.
Determine the prorated amount of over-applied factory overhead.
Prepare the journal entry to close a credit balance in under- and over-applied factory overhead.
Cost Accounting Basics and Components
Context
Accounting information systems within large corporations consist of two major subsystems: a financial accounting system and a cost accounting system. One of the main distinctions between the two systems is the target audience for the information.
Financial accounting information is primarily for external users of financial information, including investors, creditors, and government agencies.
Cost accounting information is aimed primarily at internal users and provides information that is useful to managers for planning and controlling costs, making continuous improvements, and decision making.
Before beginning this assessment, take time to review the following topics:
Cost of goods manufactured.
Cost of goods sold.
Scrap materials.
Payroll earnings and taxes.
Computing under- and over-applied overhead.
Cost Accounting Basics and Components
Question to Consider
To deepen your understanding, you are encouraged to consider the questions below and discuss them with a fellow learner, a work associate, an interested friend, or a member of the business community.
What circumstances created the need for the Sarbanes-Oxley Act? What is the impact of this Act for organizational leaders such as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO)?
There are many approaches to the payroll record design. What are the types of employee data found in the payroll record for manufacturing companies? What about services companies?
What are the advantages and disadvantages underlying the high-low method of analyzing semi-variable costs?
Cost Accounting Basics and Components
Resources
The following resources are required to complete the assessment.
VanDerbeck, E. J. (2013). Principles of cost accounting (16th ed.). Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning.
Chapters 1, 2, 3, and 4.
Wild, J. J., Shaw, K. W., & Chiappetta, B. (2011). Financial and managerial accounting: Information for decisions (4th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Cost Accounting Basics and Components
Assessment Instructions
Use the Assessment 1 Template, linked in the Resources, to complete the following four parts. Each part is a different tab in the template.
Part 1: In the template, review the Central Manufacturing Company Statement for January. Based on the data provided in the template, prepare (a) the statement of cost of goods manufactured and (b) the cost of goods sold section of the income statement.
Part 2: Consider Central Manufacturing’s loss of materials scenario described in Part 2 of the template, and then follow the instructions to record the journal entries for scrapping the materials.
Part 3: Compute payroll earnings and prepare the related journal entry for the scenario detailed in Part 3 of the template.
Part 4: Use Part 4 of the template and the scenario included to (a) determine the prorated amount of over-applied factory overhead, and (b) prepare the related journal entry to close the credit balance in under- and over-applied factory overhead.
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The Armenian Genocide
Order Instructions: 3. The Armenian Genocide Please review the Week 2 Learning Resource “The Armenian Genocide” and discuss the extent to which this event resulted from long standing hostilities as opposed to the immediate circumstances of the war. Please note that the link for this resource opens a general summary of the events. You should also read the “Chronology” and perhaps some of the “Documents.”
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The Armenian Genocide Essay
Long standing hostilities to a significant extent perpetrated the Armenian genocide as opposed to the immediate war circumstances. A historical review of factors preceding the genocide reveals that there was a buildup of political, social, cultural and religious division that had existed for centuries between Armenians and the Turks. The Armenians despite being part of the Ottoman Empire were discriminated against and considered a threat to the Empire which was predominantly Muslim. The Armenians albeit being discriminated still managed to become successful both economically and socially, further leading to distrust by the Turks who were constantly frustrating their efforts (Hovannisian, 2016).
The Armenian genocide was planned long before World War I and this is an indication that the Young Turks had already envisioned the execution of the Armenians. The war only acted as a disguise and as noted by Genocide Museum (2016), the genocide was planned between 1911 and 1912 before the war began (Genocide Museum, 2016). The religious divide in the Ottoman Empire can be established as one of the major causes of tension between the Armenians and the Turks.
The Ottoman Empire was predominantly Islam and while the government claimed to provide equal opportunities for all, people from ‘inferior’ religions were subjected to various oppressive conditions including social and financial restrictions such as poll taxes in exchange for tolerance (Hovannisian, 2016). It was clear that the Armenian population was considerably discriminated based on their religious affiliation but despite this, the Armenians went on to prosper and this created wariness and resent among the Turkish neighbors (Safrastyan, 2015).
This created both social and political tension, more so when the Armenians sought equal to establish their own independence, self-assertion and protection in the midst of hostility from the Turkish government (Suny, 2009). The Turks were ravening to block the ascent of the Armenians and their lingering resentment for the Armenians led them to plan the genocide……
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Investment Banks and Financial Institutions
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Investment Banks and Financial Institutions
1. Answer questions 4-8 in the attached document. 2. Answer Problems 35, 37, 39, and 41 in the attached documents then answer them again using the below scenarios. 3. Redo problem 35, assuming a coupon rate of 8% in part a, and yields to maturity of 12 and 12.5% in part b ? 4. Repeat problem 37, assuming that the zero coupon bond has 7 years to maturity. 5. Repeat problem 39, assuming that the three bonds under consideration have 6 years to maturity. 6. Repeat problem 41, assuming that the fair present value rose from $975 to $ 990.
Investment banking is the division of a bank or financial institution that serves governments, corporations, and institutions by providing underwriting (capital raising) and mergers and acquisitions (M&A) advisory services. Investment banks act as intermediaries between investors (who have money to invest) and corporations (who require capital to grow and run their businesses).
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Investment Banks and Financial Institutions
PART 1 Questions 4 to 8 Question 4 Identify whether a bond will be considered a premium bond, a discount or a par bond a) A bond with a market price higher than its par value is a premium bond b) A bond with a coupon rate equals to its yield to maturity is considered a par bond c) A bond with a coupon rate less than the required rate of return is considered a discount bond d) A bond whose coupon rate is less than its yield to maturity is considered a discount bond e) A bond whose coupon rate is greater than its yield to maturity is considered a premium bond f) a bond whose fair value is less than its face value is considered a discount bond
Question 5 How equity valuation differ from bond valuation Valuation of equity onsiders dividend on stock, growth rate, rate of return. These considerations are appropriate where an entity uses dividend growth model formular where dividend growth factor is equal throughout: Po = D1/r – g where dividend growth factor is not equal: Po = {Dn (1 + gn)/r – g} (1/(1 + r)n) Valuation of bond considers bond coupon rate, investors required rate of return, maturity value and maturity period Formulae = (Intr x PVAF) + (MV x PVIFrn)
Question 6 What happens to the fair present value of a bond when the required rate of return on the bond increases An increase in required rate of return lowers the fair present value of a bond
Question 7 A change in interest rate affects the price of of both short and long because change in interest rate affects the yield of both and long and short-term loan Long-term bond’s price is more affected by increase in interest rate due to long duration they cove
Question 8 Bond’s price with large coupon rate are affected with the change in interest rates more than bond’s price with a small interest rate. This is because large coupon rate reduces bond’s price by a larger margin.
Investment Banks and Financial Institutions
PART 2 Aswer problems Problem 35 a) what is the duration of a five year treasury bond with a 10% semi-annual selling at per periods = 2 x 5 years = 10 periods par value= $1000 coupon = 10%/2 = 5% interest = 5% x 1000 = 50 bond = (50 x PVIF 10 periods @ 5%) + (1050 x PVIF10 periods @5%) = = 47.62 + 952.38 X10 = $9571.42 Price = 952.38 + 47.62 = $1000 period = 9571.42/1000 = 9.57/2 = 4.78
b) duration if the yield to maturity increases to 14% and 16% 1st period interest 14% x 1000 x 1/1+0.14 = 122.81 2nd (140 + 1000 ) x 0.7695 = 877.19 (877.19 x 10 ) + 122.81 = $8894.71 price = 1000 8894.71/1000 = 8.89/2 = 4.4 YEARS
At 16% 1st period interest 16% x 1000 x 1/1+0.16 = 137.93 2nd (160 + 1000 ) x 0.7432 = 862.07 (862.07 x 10 ) + 137.93 = $8758 price = 1000 8758.62/1000 = 8.75/2 = 4.3 years
c) Conclusion An increase in bond yield to maturity reduces the duration of a bond. This is because an increased yield to maturity increases the cash inflow hence reducing the period of maturity
Problem 37 Duration of zero coupon bond that has eight years to maturity The duration of a bond with a zero coupon rate is the same its maturity date. Thus the duration of the bond is 8 years if the duration of maturity increases to 10 years, bo nd duration will be 10 years if the maturity increases to 12 years, bond duration will be 12 years
Problem 39
a) At 8% interest = 8% x 10000 = 800 1st 800 x 0.9259 = $740.74 2nd (800 + 10000) x 0.8573 = 9259.26 total = (9259.26 x 5) + 740.74 = $47036.29/10000 = 4.7 years
b) at 10% interest = 10% x 10000 = 1000 1st 1000 x 0.9091 = $909.10 2nd (1000 + 10000) x 0.8264 = 9090.91 Total = (9090.91 x 5) + 909.1 = $46363.65/10000 = 4.6 years
c) coupon rate 12% interest = 12% x 10000 = 1200 1st 1200 x 0.8929 = $1071 2nd (1071 + 10000) x 0.7972 = 8825.73 Total = (8825.73 x 5) + 1071= $45199.67/10000 = 4.5 years
Problem 41 At 9.75% interest = 9.75% x 975 = $95.06
at 9.25% interest = 9.25% x 995 = $92.04 995/92.04 = 974/95.06 = 10 years
Investment Banks and Financial Institutions
PART 3 Problem 35 a) Coupon rate of 8% interest = 8% x 1000 = 80 1st 80 x 0.9259 = $74.07 2nd (80 + 1000) x 0.8573 = 925.92 total = (925.92 x 5) + 74.07 = $4703.63/10000 = 4.7 years
b) yield to maturity is 12% interest = 12% x 1000 = 120 1st 120 x 0.8929 = $107.1 2nd (107.1 + 1000) x 0.7972 = 882.57 Total = (882.57 x 5) + 107.1= $4519.96/1000 = 4.5 years
Yield to maturity is 12.5% interest = 12.5% x 1000 = 125 1st 125 x 0.8889 = $111.1 2nd (111.1 + 1000) x 0.7901 = 877.91 Total = ( 877.91 x 5) + 111.1= $4500.63/1000 = 4.5 years
Investment Banks and Financial Institutions
PART 4 Problem 37 Duration of zero coupon bond that has seven years to maturity The duration of a bond with a zero coupon rate is the same its maturity date. Thus the duration of the bond is 7 years if the duration of maturity increases to 10 years, bo nd duration will be 10 years if the maturity increases to 12 years, bond duration will be 12 years
PART 5 Repeat problem 39,assuming that the three bonds under consideration have 6 years to maturity.
a) At 8% interest = 8% x 10000 = 800 1st 800 x 0.9259 = $740.74 2nd (800 + 10000) x 0.8573 = 9259.26 total = (9259.26 x 6) + 740.74 = $56296.3/10000 = 5.6 years
b) at 10% interest = 10% x 10000 = 1000 1st 1000 x 0.9091 = $909.10 2nd (1000 + 10000) x 0.8264 = 9090.91 Total = (9090.91 x 6) + 909.1 = $55455.37/10000 = 5.5 years
c) coupon rate 12% interest = 12% x 10000 = 1200 1st 1200 x 0.8929 = $1071 2nd (1071 + 10000) x 0.7972 = 8825.73 Total = (8825.73 x 6) + 1071= $54025.38/10000 =5.4 years
Investment Banks and Financial Institutions
PART 6 Repeat problem 41, assuming that the fair present value rose from $975 to $ 990
duration = 990/9.25 = 10.7 years
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Workplace Bias
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The kind of working relationships that exist between employees and employers influence the social and economic order in many ways. Workplace bias is an issue that undermines productivity and performance. Good employee-employee and employer-employee relations are products of civilization and education. According to Mann & Roberts (2015), discriminating against a certain race, gender, and group of persons can cause irreparable damages to both the company and the effected individuals.
Therefore, there is need to strengthen the anti-discrimination ideals to trim down the few cases reported in the United States each day. The country needs the finest practices to realize a responsive labor market. The reality is that the extent of scrutiny, time, and quality of information dedicated to training and public awareness can influence the workplace culture. The objective based on the argument of Berger (2015), is to create an environment that is bias free. Institutions like the U.S. Equality Employment Opportunity Commission have formulated recommendations with the aim of creating awareness about the illegality of unfair employment practices.
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