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Nonverbal Communication
Introduction
Nonverbal communication is where speech is not involved in getting the audience attention or passing the message. In most, cases nonverbal communication is employed to express thoughts, make the message appealing to the audience. Nonverbal communication has a great impact on the social sphere as well as communication (Wood, 2005). Moreover, nonverbal communication controls the relationship, support or substitute verbal communication in certain conditions. Various cultures use nonverbal communication in different ways to express themselves.
How does nonverbal communication express cultural values?
Nonverbal communication is used differently to express cultural values. In the US for instance, Latin Americans use hand gestures to show that they are romantically interested in an individual, and it is typically viewed as solicitation (Wood, 2005). Telling an individual to come among the Latinos the palm is extended downwards while moving the four fingers inward and outward for 3 or four times.
When using public transport, Latino elders hold their hands sideways with the four fingers extended to demonstrate that their pickpocket around. Moreover, across US majority of the ethnicities greet visors personally, but Latinos hug visitors while “besitos” or touching cheeks and kissing nose and lips is used for women visitors.
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How to improve effectiveness in using and interpreting non-verbal communication?
Managing stress
The ability to manage stress in the spur of the moment is the best way to improve nonverbal communication. Stress hampers not only one’s ability to communicate but to misinterpret others and transmit confusing signals (Wood, 2005). To be able to avoid unhealthy reflex behavior patterns, one has to manage stress by way of exercise or meditation. However, it all starts with being conscious of it. Calm down before you proceed with the discussion particularly if you cannot bear with the stress.
Emotional Awareness
The effective way to transmit perfect nonverbal signals lies in recognizing emotions and how they affect you. In the same breadth, it also calls for the recognition of other people’s emotions and the underlying feelings. With this in mind, you can read other people’s emotions with precision and decipher what the unspoken body language connotes (Wood, 2005). Moreover, you can develop honesty and candor in relationships by sending nonverbal signals that correspond to your words. React in ways that demonstrate to others your compassion.
Practice Observing
It takes practice to be able to decipher nonverbal communication. Some people use videotapes to enhance their skills. Eye contact, body posture, and facial expressions are crucial when it comes to non-verbal communication (Wood, 2005). An individual, whose arms are crossed, turns away from you and avoiding eye contact may be holding something back or simply not interested.
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Receive Feedback
Always use the response mechanism to enhance your behavior and the connection between what you communicate, voice quality and gesture (Wood, 2005). The impression you make on others matter as well.
References
Wood, J. T. (2005). Communication Mosaics: an Introduction to the Field of Communication. Belmont, CA: Thomson.
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Nonverbal communication in a situation comedy
Nonverbal communication involves the use of stimulus and not a speech to pass the message to the audience. It is non-linguistic, associated with intended symbolic actions and entails nonverbal conducts purposely sent and considered to have consequential significance.
In the Sit-Com comedy, it starts with a knock on the door, which is commonly recognized as an indication of the presence of someone. In addition, Sheldon states that “I should note I’m having some digestive distress” while touching his abdomen. This is to emphasize what he said orally- he has digestive pain.
Penny says “He wiped his mouth with it,” while her hands move around her mouth, showing the action of someone wiping his/her mouth. There is also a scene where Leonard knows that Sheldon was deceitful about his sickness; he shook the head to indicate defeat or to give up. Leonard gives up regarding Sheldon’s behavior. Sheldon also slaps his hands in his face to illustrate calmness while thinking about the solution to the present condition. These are instances of kinesics.
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Sheldon said “Oh!” when she saw the gift. The tone is heightened significantly to show that he was amazed, although since it does not sound real, it is clear to viewers that he was faking it. Penny yelled “Sheldon! What are you doing?”. Similarly, there is a change in the tone. Such changes indicate Penny’s feeling upon seeing the gifts. At the end of the comedy, Sheldon hugs Penny, thinking that his gifts were not of relevance to the napkin Penny gave him.
Apparently, Sheldon does like hugging people, as they are not only awkward but makes him uncomfortable. However, he hugged Penny. According to Haptics that involves the study of touch in communication, touch enhances the positive relationships, demonstrates intimacy and friendship, which is why he hugged Penny. The forms of nonverbal communication in Sit-Com reflects the usual roles as well as various forms of nonverbal communication
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Communication climates; culture and social communities
Communication climate involves the use of an emotional tone between individuals. The central communication environment includes defensive and supportive that provokes various reactions from people. In communication climate, there may be conflicts due to individuals’ reliance on others with different opinions, principles, interests, roles and understand differences as not related. Communication that promotes defensive and supportive climate is an essential factor that impacts the effective communication. Kinds of communication that promotes defensive and supportive climate include;
Evaluation and defensive; whereby one negative or positive views triggers one to react defensively, which can mean that an individual feel that he/she is authorized to judge others. Defensive and supportive communication aims at expressing personal feelings as well as views without necessarily making a judgment.
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Control and issue orientation involves the use of speech that controls listeners while evoking resistance. In most case, a person can try to do something to another person to change their behavior, activity of views. The level of control generates defensiveness relies on the transparency of attempts, where suspicion of exists it increases resistance. Therefore, efforts to refrain from imposing values on recipients are hampered by several obstacles.
Impartiality and Sympathy; neutrality in the speech to listeners showing inadequate concern for their wellbeing makes them defensive. Individuals desire to be treated with worth and affection. Communication that is associated with sympathy for listeners is, in particular, supportive and reduces defensiveness.
Reassurance emerges when the message shows that the speaker understands and identifies the listeners’ problems and their emotions. Attempts to reject the validity of listeners’’ emotions, can incite lack of understanding. Impartiality and sympathy with other people’ emotions without changing them is the highest degree of supportive climate.
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In general, provoking defensiveness interrupts communication, hence making it challenging for one to pass the message clearly and get the solution.
Works cited
Wood, Julia. Communication Mosaics: An Introduction to the field of communication. Cengage Learning, 2013.
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Description of Areas of communication
The areas of communication are connected to four different categories including; open area, blind area, hidden area, unknown area.
Open area involves all things that an individual knows about themselves as well as others. It is associated with the open and free exchange of information between an individual and others, which is public and easily available to others. When open area enhances in size based on the degree of trust between a person and the group.
Blind area; this quadrant has information that one does not know about themselves, but others know. For example, when an individual takes part in the group, she/he is not aware of the ideas to share with group members.
Hidden area, this part has information that individuals know about themselves. However, the group does not know.
The unknown area contains information that neither individual nor other know about themselves. In this case, they learn from feedback exchange.
Attributes that corresponds with the open area
Some of my attributes that correspond to the open area include; good communicator, no mistrust and honest. These attributes enable me to ensure that there is open communication, no misunderstanding between me and others. For the other three areas, list at least one item that you may potentially find out about yourself and what type of circumstances may cause this knowledge.
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Blind area
I like to use of verbal signs, which is particularly common when I related to others, for example clearing my throat before I speak something. The group learns this behavior from me.
Hidden area:
In this area, I discovered that I like hiding things from others, especially in circumstances where I share ideas with the others. I discovered that others might learn my feelings, views and opinions and, in turn, hurt or attack me. As such, I withhold such information.
Unknown
I realized that knowing everything about me is exceptionally unlikely. This is common in situations where I associate with the group about childhood memories.
References
Wood, Julia T. (2014). Communication Mosaics: An Introduction to the Field of Communication. Boston, MA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning,
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Good Communication Skills
One of the requirements for being a good veterinary technician is good communication skills. In Lehman’s terms communication is the process by which a message is passed from the sender to the receiver with the intent of passing on comprehensible information.
There is, therefore, two part of the communication process. Let us take for instance in a conversation. One party talks while the other listens keenly to ensure that the message is clearly understood to give a correct or appropriate response. In the area of veterinary care, these professionals are required to be good listeners.
Listening is a good communication skill. If one can master the art of listening attentively, then they can save on the amount of words needed to respond to the already said words (Burnard, 2013). Therefore, veterinary technicians are supposed to be good listeners to the point that they know what to do according to the account given by a patient or advice and insight from a colleague.
Hence, this paper will intently discuss the characteristics of a good listener and on how to become one. Good listening skills are learned from day to day. They need a lot of practice and effort for one to adapt to being a good listener.
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A good listener does not interrupt the patient or the other person speaking. When engaged in a conversation a good listener would sit back and wait for the other person to finish their statements. Then they will think about what they are going to say and say it in the appropriate manner. Otherwise, a good listener will only interrupt the other person if there is a significant point that needs clarification. That is only when he or she is supposed to interrupt when the other person is talking.
For in the case of a veterinary technician. When a patient comes in with a particular issue that needs to be taken care of. The veterinary technician ought to first present himself or herself in a professional manner. Greet, the patient, then get to the business of the day. The business of the day being that the patient will be asked in a courteous manner what bring them to the hospital.
After this inquiry, the veterinary technician will have in his hands a patient file if the patient is not a new one. In the case of a new patient, the details would have already been entered by the nurse for the doctor in a patient file. The patient file serves one important purpose. The medical history of the patient often helps the doctor predict or depict what the patient is suffering from. The information in the file is very significant. The patient might have recurring signs and symptoms thus the file may help decode what is ailing the patient.
As the veterinary technician is conversing with the patient to get some relevant information. It is quite necessary to take down notes of what the patient is saying. The signs do not necessarily include all that the patient says but only the major or significant points regarding the matter at hand. Therefore, note taking is one of the practices a good listener performs. The practice is also paramount in the health care provision sector where information from the patient is treated like a goldmine.
The reason being what the patient says will be very helpful in ensuring the delivery of the appropriate health care. The same also applies to the colleagues of the veterinary technician. The partner may be holding information pertaining the case at hand at the moment. Therefore, any information should be treated as important unless it is proved to be wrong information.
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Apart from the verbal cues that help the veterinary technician be able to know what is ailing the patient. There are some non-verbal cues that help one get as much information as necessary from a person in this case the patient. There reaches some point in a conversation that the one speaking does not get the right words to explain what he or she is meaning. In this case, it might be very misleading if the point is not presented as it is supposed to be.
The non-verbal cues come to help in this type of situation. A good listener can look at the person speaking and from their body language be able to tell what the person is trying to say.
For instance, when a given patient has not been able to describe fully a certain feeling. Then the veterinary technician can be able to act in a certain way to help the patient vividly explain what he or she is feeling. This would be aided by good listening skills.
The fact that the veterinary technician has not been able to get effectively what the patient was saying has enabled the use of non-verbal cues which mostly involve the body language to ensure the meaning or a given point is not lost in the conversation. This way some significant information about the medical issue at hand can be treated using the right information. Thus, the provision of the right medical treatment is guaranteed to be a reality.
The practices mentioned above can be very critical in some situations. For example, when the veterinary technician is starting a given surgical procedure. For his or her to know whether the anesthesia is working. He or she will communicate with the patient verbally but expect a response in the form of non-verbal cues to continue with the procedure. Hence, the importance of listening as a communication skill is very crucial to such professions or professions of related nature. Therefore, listening is a core skill in the communication skills that ought to be held by the veterinary technicians.
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The importance of listening can be summarized in a few sentences. By being a good listener, the technician can build a trustful relationship with the patient. The patient sees they are cared for and thus they will trust a certain health care professional just because of their good listening skills. Another significant use of good listening skills is to collect and give information. In this instance, a vet can collect the needed information from the patient to be able to treat the situation with that patient as it deserves to be treated. Therefore, good listening skills are an important part of the professional qualities of the veterinary technician.
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Interpersonal Communication
One of the requirements for being a good veterinary technician is good communication skills. In Lehman’s terms communication is the process by which a message is passed from the sender to the receiver with the intent of passing on comprehensible information. There is, therefore, two part of the communication process. Let us take for instance in a conversation. One party talks while the other listens keenly to ensure that the message is clearly understood to give a correct or appropriate response. In the area of veterinary care, these professionals are required to be good listeners.
Listening is a good communication skill. If one can master the art of listening attentively, then they can save on the amount of words needed to respond to the already said words (Burnard, 2013). Therefore, veterinary technicians are supposed to be good listeners to the point that they know what to do according to the account given by a patient or advice and insight from a colleague.
Hence, this paper will intently discuss the characteristics of a good listener and on how to become one in interpersonal communication. Good listening skills are learned from day to day. They need a lot of practice and effort for one to adapt to being a good listener.
Interpersonal Communication
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A good listener does not interrupt the patient or the other person speaking. When engaged in a conversation a good listener would sit back and wait for the other person to finish their statements. Then they will think about what they are going to say and say it in the appropriate manner. Otherwise, a good listener will only interrupt the other person if there is a significant point that needs clarification. That is only when he or she is supposed to interrupt when the other person is talking.
For in the case of a veterinary technician. When a patient comes in with a particular issue that needs to be taken care of. The veterinary technician ought to first present himself or herself in a professional manner. Greet, the patient, then get to the business of the day. The business of the day being that the patient will be asked in a courteous manner what bring them to the hospital.
After this inquiry, the veterinary technician will have in his hands a patient file if the patient is not a new one. In the case of a new patient, the details would have already been entered by the nurse for the doctor in a patient file. The patient file serves one important purpose. The medical history of the patient often helps the doctor predict or depict what the patient is suffering from. The information in the file is very significant. The patient might have recurring signs and symptoms thus the file may help decode what is ailing the patient.
Interpersonal Communication
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As the veterinary technician is conversing with the patient to get some relevant information. It is quite necessary to take down notes of what the patient is saying. The signs do not necessarily include all that the patient says but only the major or significant points regarding the matter at hand. Therefore, note taking is one of the practices a good listener performs. The practice is also paramount in the health care provision sector where information from the patient is treated like a goldmine.
The reason being what the patient says will be very helpful in ensuring the delivery of the appropriate health care. The same also applies to the colleagues of the veterinary technician. The partner may be holding information pertaining the case at hand at the moment. Therefore, any information should be treated as important unless it is proved to be wrong information.
Apart from the verbal cues that help the veterinary technician be able to know what is ailing the patient. There are some non-verbal cues that help one get as much information as necessary from a person in this case the patient. There reaches some point in a conversation that the one speaking does not get the right words to explain what he or she is meaning.
In this case, it might be very misleading if the point is not presented as it is supposed to be. The non-verbal cues come to help in this type of situation. A good listener can look at the person speaking and from their body language be able to tell what the person is trying to say.
Interpersonal Communication
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For instance, when a given patient has not been able to describe fully a certain feeling. Then the veterinary technician can be able to act in a certain way to help the patient vividly explain what he or she is feeling. This would be aided by good listening skills. The fact that the veterinary technician has not been able to get effectively what the patient was saying has enabled the use of non-verbal cues which mostly involve the body language to ensure the meaning or a given point is not lost in the conversation. This way some significant information about the medical issue at hand can be treated using the right information. Thus, the provision of the right medical treatment is guaranteed to be a reality.
The practices mentioned above can be very critical in some situations. For example, when the veterinary technician is starting a given surgical procedure. For his or her to know whether the anesthesia is working. He or she will communicate with the patient verbally but expect a response in the form of non-verbal cues to continue with the procedure. Hence, the importance of listening as a communication skill is very crucial to such professions or professions of related nature. Therefore, listening is a core skill in the communication skills that ought to be held by the veterinary technicians.
Interpersonal Communication
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The importance of listening can be summarized in a few sentences. By being a good listener, the technician can build a trustful relationship with the patient. The patient sees they are cared for and thus they will trust a certain health care professional just because of their good listening skills. Another significant use of good listening skills is to collect and give information. In this instance, a vet can collect the needed information from the patient to be able to treat the situation with that patient as it deserves to be treated. Therefore, good listening skills are an important part of the professional qualities of the veterinary technician.
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Mass Communication Advances Dominant Ideology
Mass Communication is plainly some sort of communication intended for the entire mass. It just differs in its mode and medium of presentation. Being a student of mass communications and media studies, I have been confronted with the wide reach and broadly beneficial aspects of mass communication, one of which includes advancement of the dominant ideology.
The dominant ideology defines the sentimentality and values of the broader population. Mass-communication employs the very taste of this larger population and society in making an appeal to it (Thompson, 1988). Mass communicating often shapes the beliefs of people in a similar fashion, outwitting cultural contradictions. Mass communicating itself is an advanced aspect, which is enhancing it’s features and capabilities with every passing year. Mass communication has reasonably changed and advanced over the past century.
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Mass communication is a very influential subject. It consists of matters related to the “mass” or “public” and is designed in relation to the taste of the population. The utility of mass communications in advancement of dominant ideology also subtly depends on the the way the medium is used to propagate certain ideas or adhere to certain socio-cultural terms.
Inappropriate usage of mass communicating mediums may hinder the flow of the benefits extracted out of its application. However, it is, still largely intended at generating an appeal to the wider public mostly works in favour of the mass and the public (Thompson, 2013). It plays a crucial role in forming certain concepts and attitudes within the mass.
The concept of dominant ideology, as put in by Karl Marx is certainly served and advanced by mass communicating, which itself is developing on quite a large scale. The dominant ideology is perhaps reminded of and often made much more prominent and clearer to the society through the mediums.
References
Thompson, J. B. (2013). Ideology and modern culture: Critical social theory in the era of mass communication. John Wiley & Sons.
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Effective communication
A lot of people conversation are in written, oral form. Professionally is needed to have effective communication, especially on important matters. Techniques in communications for effective interactions in organization have valued so that to meet core objectives.
First its need a subject, which the statement of purpose is there.Its rather to say what thing to be achieve and to get goal on it. It does not need to be very detailed only shows how demonstrate the success of work. Then get some support key of ideas that gives a detail what should be notice on main keypoints .List of techniques like strength and weakness should be there. And it involves the current situation around, For example The PEST ,Political, Economic, Social and Technological factors, that can be affect in your priorities with i the subject matters.
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When you writing the subject in specific areas, A question must be clear if that is behind or familiar on organization’s objectives. This includes the service you might to be in action inline with the needs and principle of organization, which an important factor that has a vision to be success.
Communication has ready to be in broad audience. This has to be include more key points in detailing what the subject is. Most of the time its need a research for doing who would be the audience and what type of audience is it. Facts and creative style of key word is useful like using some paragraph style format of Introduction, body and conclusion. Detailed must be in body and this includes key word for easy understand on audience.
Lot of techniques can be use in order to make a effective communication. And most important in start is formulate a subject because its hows the people to know its object importance.
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Statement of the Issue
According to the authors in these literatures, the central theme that stands out is the evolution of the media industry. The authors therefore address some of the areas that have been impacted by the advent of internet.
Review of the Authors Arguments on Evolution of the media Industry
The first author takes a look at the element of future political journalism in which he describes the manner in which people primarily depended in the newspapers and the broadcast television networks as their sources of information(Norton, 2014). Cable news therefore emerged in providing an alternative to the already existing forms of media.
However, the rise of the internet in the 1990s resulted in a dramatic change in communication technology, a factor that has seen the social media networks receive much attention in the presentation of opinions. The changes in communication and technology have therefore wrought different changes in political practices and the manner in which people learn about the government.
Paul Star in the next article articulates the manner in which newspapers are taken for granted. The newspapers according to him remain the center of American politics, culture and business. This author therefore denotes that through newspapers, people are in a position to determine the welfare of the state and determine several elements within the civil society(Norton, 2014).
However, the advent of the internet has changed the manner in which information is dispensed within the society. This therefore points out to the fact that there has been a decline on the newspapers that has been superseded by the growth of the internet as a source of information with this impacting how people receive information.
On the other hand, James Fellow through his literature points out on the effective approaches directed towards saving the news. It is essential to note that this author alleges that the news business is being killed considering the fact that Google is fighting to bring this back to life(Norton, 2014). Googles power in this case is viewed as the creator or the destroyer of the newspaper industry. One of the things that stand out for this author is in the number of newspaper subscriptions that are made in each and every household that is quickly falling, a factor that is ascribed to the founding of different communication technologies.
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Comparison of Arguments
It is essential to consider the fact that all of these authors argue their cases out on the power on the communication technology within the society. The first author considers the manner in which the society entirely depended on newspapers and cabled news in providing information and news about the factors that revolved around the society(Norton, 2014). The author depicts the manner in which the old forms of media that included pamphlets, newspapers, and the radio and the television dominated the era of ascendency. However, the author depicts the fact that the advent of the interned turned around this factors.
Paul Star on the other hand depicts the manner in which newspapers are today taken for granted. He gives a historical background stating how the newspapers remained an important tool in the American society that would inform the community on several elements. The author therefore laments that the advent of the internet has changed this factors into a new regime that discredits the old forms of communication.
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James Fellow also ascertains the effective approaches directed towards saving the news. According to him, the advent of information technology has killed the news business with google trying to fight this back. However, the author alleges that Google may turn out to be the destroyer or the creator of the newspaper industry.
In my opinion, these authors therefore depict the manner I which information and technology has eroded the older forms of information and technology. They therefore give their opinions on the old forms of communication approaches and their advantages during the period. However, they fail to understand that the globalization of the world has changed the manner in which communication is dispensed today.
It is in my view essential to consider that the changes in technology are to the advantage of the society since this has made work easier and information so first to get. The society would wait for some time to read the newspaper and grasp information about an issue. However, in this dispensation, there is access to information at the click of a button, a factor that has broadened the manner in which the society views things.
