The process of preparing and performing speech

The process of preparing and performing speech
The process of preparing and performing speech

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The process of preparing and performing speech

Share insights you gained from the process of preparing and performing speech. What do you think you did well? What area do you think you need to improve on?

The process of preparing and performing speech presents one with the opportunity to strengthen their interpersonal, group, public speaking and literacy ability. In this process, I gained various insights, for example, the importance of communication in my life. In addition, there is a relationship between daily communication and public speaking. Again, people take turns in public speaking and certain cases they are silent.

They do this throughout the day and learn nothing from it. During this process, I was the center of attention from friends, and this did not make me uneasy. On the stage, nonetheless, some individuals perceive that things are different. That is not the case. During long presentations for instance, there is need for the speaker to engage with the audience.  

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Individuals can communicate their feedback while the speaker will negotiate his/her turn like in everyday conversation. The variance is how the speaker perceives the context. When it comes to doing what I did well, I was informed of the audience expectations, as such I was clear and eloquent in my speech. People believe that the degree of hope; precision or idealistic attributes recognized in an eloquent speaker are necessary but then concentrate on insufficiencies, fear and the likelihood of failing to fulfill requirements.

In bid to overlook such ideal, I was able to present the speech with a rational disposition effectively. The guidelines I use with ease in a dialogue daily are similar to a larger discussion in the perspective of public speaking. This standpoint provided an optional as I addressed my apprehension that assisted me to ignore optimistic expectations. By and large, I need to improve a few things such as understanding that public dialogue should not be a fright experience; rather it may be related to holding a friendly discussion. This is particularly true with a good preparation and organization of a presentation before time.

References

Wood, J. (2014). Communication Mosaics: An introduction to the field of communication. Cengage Learning.

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Merchandise Operations

Merchandise Operations
Merchandise Operations

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Merchandise Operations

Merchandise Operations: Inventory consists of finished goods, partially finished goods, and raw materials. A manufacturing firm might have raw materials and partially finished goods that require further processing while retail might have finished goods that are awaiting shipment at the end of the financial period. The method used for inventory costing directly affects the cost of good which affects the gross profit and net income.

The periodic inventory costing system uses the physical inventory counts the estimates for the cost of goods for closing inventory balance since it does not track inventory daily. Moreover, the perpetual inventory costing method updates each sale and purchase thereby continually updating the inventory and cost of goods balance. First-in-first-out, last-in-last-out, specific identification and weighed average costing are the most common valuation methods (Michael 2012). Costs of inventory include but not limited to shipping, acquisition, and direct costs.

During inflation, FIFO costing flow method is likely to give high ending inventory. If the inventory is high, the net income is also expected to be high. FIFO method uses the assumption that the first purchased inventory item becomes the first one to be used in production or sold (Chirantan 2016). Therefore, when there is inflation in the market, the cost of goods in the income statement consists of the less expensive items. However, the ending inventory includes the most expensive items. As a result, the amounts of ending inventory and net income are high.

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It is, therefore, impeccable that a company applies different inventory costing methods to counter inflation and deflation. Under LIFO method, ending inventory and net income is lower than under FIFO method. When weighted average costing method is used, inventory cost is high and net income is low during inflation (Michael 2016). Specific identification method provides net income that is dependent on acquisition costs of inventory. Therefore, FIFO is the only costing method that produces high inventory and high-income amounts during inflation.

References

Chirantan Basu (2016). How different inventory methods can affect net income. Retrieved from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/different-inventory-methods-can-affect-net-income-34570.html

Michael Celender (2012). FIFO method, LIFO method, and Weighted average cost. Retrieved from http://www.accounting-basics-for-students.com/fifo-method.html

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Innovative Capabilities Research Paper

Innovative Capabilities
Innovative Capabilities

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Innovative Capabilities

City, State

Globalization has led to expanded markets for business enterprises. However, the level of competition has increased making it challenging for the organization to exist in the market without developing strategies to gain competitive advantage (Rothaermel, 2015). Innovation is among the important aspects that enable a company to develop superior products and services thus creating a competitive advantage.

Innovative capabilities is developed through the creation of enabling environment for innovation development based on culture development, availing of resources, competencies and use of inter-organization networks to build an innovative organization (Thompson et al., 2013).

Innovation is creation of customer values by coming up with new ways of doing things to meet new, undefined or existing market demands in unique ways. Innovation may result in the development of new or more effective merchandise, services, processes, ideas or technologies that are made available to different stakeholders.

Competitive advantage refers to the advantage a company has over other key players in the industry. Competitive advantage leads to the generation of greater sales or more customers compared to the firm’s competitors. A competitive advantage comes from the firm’s cost structure, good customer support, distribution networks, and product offerings among others (Schilke, 2014).

It is hard for competitors to neutralize competitive advantage if such advantage is sustainable. Competitive advantage can either be a comparative or differential advantage. Comparative advantage occurs when a firm can produce a product or services at a lower cost as compared to its competitors. In so doing the firm will be able to sell the product at a low price. These way customers will tend to purchase such price thus creating a larger margin on sales.

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Innovation Capabilities

Innovation is a critical aspect that leads to the creation of sustainable competitive advantages (Johnson et al., 2013). Innovation enables all the stakeholders to see things from a new angle, take risks, seeing the bigger picture and become more flexible. Therefore, management should develop an enabling environment necessary for innovation to take place. Innovation necessitates that organization should address four key innovation capabilities; technology development, operations, management and transaction capabilities. These capabilities enable a firm to achieve what is termed as Schumpeterian profits.

A firm is viewed as a hub for resources and utilized to produce products through the price mechanism. Different firms produce such products and services through different processes. Based on coordination based approach to firm development, a firm is considered to be an agent of planning and coordination of production and transaction process through the administration of a manager (Lew & Sinkovics, 2013). The management key role is to organize and allocate resources to achieve efficiency and growth.

On the other hand, capabilities approach to firm development describes things that a firm can do, and how a firm seeks to change and innovation to gain business sustainability. According to Schumpeter, an entrepreneur is a change agent and success of a firm is through utilization of different sources of knowledge used in business enterprises so as to deliver goods and services (As cited Camisón & Monfort-Mir, 2012). These goals are attained by utilizing the firm’s capabilities to develop new products and manufacture them for commercial purposes.

Each organization is built based on technological synthesis that enables a firm to build business relations. An organization depends on technological and business driver to be in a position to produce a good and transact in the market. A technological driver refers to those aspects that enable an organization to develop a new product and their consequent production (Camisón, C., & Villar-López, 2014). The technological driver is dependent upon operations and development capability. Organizations that can develop and sustain these capabilities can gain competitive advantages.

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On the other hand, the business driver enables a firm to integrate the different parts of the firm and move the produced goods from the firm to the market for transaction purpose. It is through management capability that a firm can achieve integration of different parts of the company (Kindström et al., 2013). The firm depends on the four innovation capabilities to become innovative and gain competitive advantage.

Development Capability (DC), this type of capability, encompasses of creating a new product, service, or solution to be offered for sale on the market (Alegre et al., 2013). Development capabilities assist in the technological development process and encompass the conscious application of knowledge to solve different problems in the market. Technological capabilities help create, adapt and develop new technologies that give a firm competitive advantage. Examples of technological resources include patents, licenses, knowledge, and skilled manpower among others.

Operations Capability

Coming up with new innovative products are key practices a firm should do from time to time to survive in the market. Nevertheless, it is required that a firm turns the technological outcome of innovation into a set of operation so as to produce goods to be sold in the market.  All these is attained by means of operations capabilities (OC).

Operation capabilities refer to a firm’s ability to come up with products that are of high quality and reliable at a competitive cost (Williamson et al., 2013). Operation capabilities give decisions on production, planning, and control. Some of the aspects of quality include quality, efficiency, cost, delivery, flexibility, and responsibility.

Development capacity area of concern is changing technologies. On the other hand, operation capacity focuses on routines, efficiency, stability and standardization. The aspects of Operation capacity mainly focus on features that are necessary to manufacture a product. Operation capability is very important for generating technical change.

Management Capability

Apart from operation capacity and development capacity, a firm requires a set of skills to enable it to integrate all internal capabilities in an efficient manner. It is through management capability that a firm is able to plan, manage and coordinate business activities to attain efficiency and growth. Management Capability assists a firm to efficiently coordinate and integrate different activities within the organization resulting in economies of scale and scope requisite for a firm to compete in the market.

Managerial Capabilities are borne out of human capital, as well as cognitive and social management (Verganti, 2013). Managers are able to develop, integrate and engineer both tangible and intangible resources to gain competitive advantage. Management requires a lot of abilities and leadership skills in order to apply in problem-solving.

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Transaction Capabilities

Transaction capabilities feature the firm’s set routines, knowledge, and abilities that a company comes up with the aim of reducing marketing cost, logistics, distribution, and trading among others. Transaction cost acts as a bridge between the firm and its external environment (Wang & Wang, 2012). Transaction capability is important for analyzing the market for new opportunities, and changes in order to offer products that satisfy customer needs and expectation.

Transaction capability enables a firm to understand demands for customers and transact at the lowest possible cost. On the same note, the firm will be able to come up with new products and services that are economically feasible.

How innovative capabilities are developed

There are many ways a corporation can create innovative capacity. An organization can either improve on its technological drivers or business drivers to attain the much desired competitive advantage through the creation of innovative goods and services.

Training and development: Organizations create an innovative and dynamic environment by training and talent development of its employees. When employees are hired, they go through rigorous training aimed at imparting the necessary skills for the employee to perform duties efficiently. The management should also identify and retain skilled workers who are innovative and perform their duties exceptionally (Li & Liu, 2014). Training and employee development help to create competencies which are responsible for quite some new goods and services that a firm develops to sell in the market.

Acquisitions: Organizations can also create innovative capability through acquisition. Firms may decide to use acquisition instead of developing innovative capabilities from scratch. Through the acquisition, a company is able to own the rights and all the resources, technology, employees and market position belonging to the acquired company. If the acquired firm is bestowed with processes and values that are a source of competitive advantage, the acquiring firms should not integrate the company into the new parent firm because it may lose these processes and values.

Instead, the acquiring firm should rather let the business exist on its own but instead, provide additional information to the acquired firm and to take advantage of the acquired company’s processes and values (Reed et al., 2012). However, if the goal were to acquire the firm’s resources, then it should be integrated with the parent firm. This implies that the acquired employees, products, services, customers, and technology be integrated into the parent’s existing innovative capabilities.

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Creating New Capabilities Internally

Firms can also develop new capabilities within the firm’s different units. Firms can develop new capabilities by changing organization processes, look for individuals with new skills. Raise capitals, develop organization brand and licensing the technology to create innovative capabilities and sustained competitive advantage.

However, creating change within the organization may be hard. There are organization boundaries that may hinder the creation of new processes. However, managers should come up with ways to address different challenges and develop new team boundaries that facilitate implementation of new work patterns and new capabilities requisite to transform raw materials into finished products.

Creation of innovation capabilities through Spin-Out process

Organization will be able to create new capabilities by looking at the current trends and adopt new technology in the production (Davenport, 2013). This can be achieved by spawning capabilities within spin-out ventures. Rarely do large firms whose cost structured is developed in such a way to compete in high-end markets work well in the low-end market. Such firms should develop a cost structure that is competitive and profitable.

The spin-out operation is necessary when the current size of the new opportunity is small compared to the growth demand of the mainstream firm. The firm should run the old business strategy while looking out for new value-based business processes

Ways in which Competitive Advantage can be constructed through building capabilities

Sustainable competitive advantage is becoming more dynamic because of globalization and increased competition. In the past, competitive advantage was created through strategic positioning, first-order capabilities, production scale and delivery and customer care (Wang & Wang, 2012). These factors are still important today. However, these factors alone are not able to provide sustainable competitive advantage.

Thus, things have changed, and organizations are constantly looking for new organizational capabilities that can result in rapid adaptation to new changes. Firms are required to be good at learning how to do new things in a better and innovative manner. Organizations with sustainable competitive advantage are able to act quickly to change. Such organizations engage in Research & Development and have learned how to experiment faster, economically and frequently (Davenport, 2013). Such firms research not only on the production of goods and services but also on strategies, processes and business models.

A good example of an organization that is able to read and act quickly based on signals is Google Company. This company is able to do dynamic research on the changes in the external environment. On the same note, the firm can rapidly act on the information to re-invent its business model and produce information that is necessary to meet customer demands.

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Organization capabilities enable a firm to create new and innovative products that give them a competitive advantage over its competitors. For example, Apple Incorporation can constantly develop revolutionary smartphones through innovation and resource capability. Apple Inc. possesses unique resources and human capital and other technological drivers that enable them to develop unique products that suit customer needs. The firm also engages in extensive research and development as well as consumer analysis to spot trends and provide goods that suit customer needs and demands.

Innovation capabilities also enable a firm to produce products at a lower production cost and thus create a competitive advantage (Reed et al., 2012). Innovation capabilities enable a firm to develop new ways of production that are efficient and cost effective. Through innovation capabilities, firms are able to reduce production cost significantly.

This way, the firm will able to sell it products and services at a lower cost compared to other competitors and thus able to gain sustainable competitive advantage. Another example of a firm that has gained a sustainable competitive advantage through low pricing is Wal-Mart. Through innovation capabilities, Wal-Mart is able to utilize strong pricing strategy to gain competitive advantage

Similarly, innovation capabilities enable a firm to develop unique processes that cannot be easily imitated by other competitors (Alegre et al., 2013). A good example is Coca-Cola company sustained competitive advantage. Coca-Cola Company can gain a sustained competitive advantage because of the unique formula for creating cola products. All of its competitors are not able to copy or use this formula in creating their products, therefore, giving Coca-Cola a competitive edge over other key players in the drinks and refreshments industry.

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Innovation capabilities also enable a firm to create superior database management and data processing capabilities and thus creating sustainable competitive advantage. A good example is Google Inc. The firm possesses superior data analysis, processing, and management making the company market leader.

Innovation capabilities also enable a firm to develop strategic assets such as patents that lead to sustained competitive advantage (Johnson et al., 2013). Such assets are not easily acquired because they are protected by patents and other legal rights. A good example of a firm that is able to obtain sustained competitive advantage is General Electric. The company has several patents that help to protect its strategic assets making the firm very powerful.

Creation of Brand Value: innovative capabilities enable a firm to create brand equity. Brand equity enables a brand to gain customers because of its reputation for producing products that are unique, innovative and easily recognized in the market. Examples of companies that are able to gain brand equity include Coca-Cola and Apple. Coca-Cola company products are well known all over the world. People prefer taking Coca-Cola drinks more than Pepsi and other brands of Soda.

In conclusion, innovation is very important for a firm’s business success and sustainable competitive advantages. Therefore, business organizations should focus on developing innovative capabilities that add to the firm’s innovation performance. These capabilities include development capabilities, operations capabilities, management capabilities and transaction capabilities. By developing these different aspects of innovative capabilities, a firm is able to create sustained competitive advantage through the development of new products, strategic assets, f brand equity, and superior database management among others.

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Bibliography

Thompson, A., Peteraf, M., Gamble, J., Strickland III, A. J., & Jain, A. K. (2013). Crafting & Executing Strategy 19/e: The Quest for Competitive Advantage: Concepts and Cases. McGraw-Hill Education.

Schilke, O. (2014). On the contingent value of dynamic capabilities for competitive advantage: The nonlinear moderating effect of environmental dynamism. Strategic Management Journal35(2), 179-203.

Rothaermel, F. T. (2015). Strategic management. McGraw-Hill.

Johnson, G., Whittington, R., Scholes, K., Angwin, D., & RegnŽr, P. (2013).Exploring strategy text & cases. Pearson Higher Ed.

Lew, Y. K., & Sinkovics, R. R. (2013). Crossing borders and industry sectors: behavioral governance in strategic alliances and product innovation for competitive advantage. Long Range Planning46(1), 13-38.

Camisón, C., & Villar-López, A. (2014). Organizational innovation as an enabler of technological innovation capabilities and firm performance. Journal of Business Research67(1), 2891-2902.

Kindström, D., Kowalkowski, C., & Sandberg, E. (2013). Enabling service innovation: A dynamic capabilities approach. Journal of business research,66(8), 1063-1073.

Alegre, J., Sengupta, K., & Lapiedra, R. (2013). Knowledge management and innovation performance in a high-tech SMEs industry. International Small Business Journal31(4), 454-470.

Williamson, P. J., Ramamurti, R., Fleury, A., & Fleury, M. T. L. (Eds.). (2013). The competitive advantage of emerging market multinationals. Cambridge University Press.

Verganti, R. (2013). Design driven innovation: changing the rules of competition by radically innovating what things mean. Harvard Business Press.

Wang, Z., & Wang, N. (2012). Knowledge sharing, innovation and firm performance. Expert systems with applications39(10), 8899-8908.

Camisón, C., & Monfort-Mir, V. M. (2012). Measuring innovation in tourism from the Schumpeterian and the dynamic-capabilities perspectives. Tourism management33(4), 776-789.

Li, D. Y., & Liu, J. (2014). Dynamic capabilities, environmental dynamism, and competitive advantage: Evidence from China. Journal of Business Research67(1), 2793-2799.

Reed, R., Storrud-Barnes, S., & Jessup, L. (2012). How open innovation affects the drivers of competitive advantage: Trading the benefits of IP creation and ownership for free invention. Management Decision50(1), 58-73.

Davenport, T. H. (2013). Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press.

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Witnesses in the Criminal Justice System

Witnesses in the Criminal Justice System
Witnesses in the Criminal Justice System

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Witnesses in the Criminal Justice System

 Witnesses play a vital role in criminal cases as they narrate to the jury of the matters they know. In our constitution, they are required to make an oath that they are telling the truth (Kenny, 2014). The number of witnesses needed is at least two, but if one witness is comprehensive enough and prove beyond reasonable doubt, then their case can be taken. The bible does not support the use of one witness as indicated in 2 Corinthians 13:1 “This will be my third visit to you.

Every matter must be established by the testimony of two to three witnesses.” This is further supported by Hebrews 10:28 and Numbers 35:30, which states that one witness is not sufficient to convict a person- a leaf that the state and federal may need to borrow from the bible (Burnside, 2011).

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 The issue of cross examination is vital in each case proceeding.  The scriptures Proverbs 18:13 and Proverbs 18:18 support this concept as it argues that a person that makes decisions before hearing and examining it will result to folly and shame.  Cross examination of a case is supported by the constitutions, where each case presented, witnesses and evidences are cross examined before a judgement is made. This is important as it helps prevent biased judgement (Burnside, 2011).

The physical evidence is also relied upon in our new system. This could be any material that reflects that the accused actually committed the crime. This is especially for capital cases as emphasised in the scriptures. For example, Deuteronomy 17:6-7 and Numbers 5:11-31, which indicates that   whatever the cases, it must be related to the evidence which will ensure that execution is not done executed (Kenny, 2014).

References

Burnside, J. (2011). God, justice, and society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Kenny, P. (2014). Sustainability of Restorative Justice. Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

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Allergic Rhinitis: Patient History

Allergic Rhinitis
Allergic Rhinitis

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Allergic Rhinitis: Patient History

The possible disease in regard to the client’s history

            Donna’s symptoms suggest allergic rhinitis and a possible an allergic contact dermatitis.  Donna complains of tenderness over maxillary sinuses and nares which are in conjunction with  red, and with boggy moist mucosa and one-medium sized polyp on each side. All these symptoms suggest rhinitis, and an inflammation of the mucous membranes taking place in the nose (McCance & Heuther, 2014).

Other effects of allergens include the reddened clear and slightly swollen eyes with tearing that Donna presents with.  Taking into consideration that Donna’s flaking erythematous rash is noted only on the flexor surfaces her arms, is it likely to be caused by direct contact with an allergen. A postponed sort IV extreme touchiness response Allergic contact dermatitis is and is appears localized, as opposed to widespread like atopic dermatitis (McCance & Heuther, 2014).

Questions pertaining to both personal and family history include:

  • Any history of pet, seasonal, or environmental allergies?
  • Any history of respiratory issues?
  • Any history of asthma or asthmatic bronchitis?
  • Do these symptoms present around the same time each year?
  • Have you noticed an irritant that causes these symptoms to flare up?

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Evidence suggesting that Donna doesn’t have an acute severe infection

            Donna’s vital signs within normal limits, which shows hemodynamic stability; her lungs are clear to auscultation; and her postnasal drainage is clear. The presence of this evidence is not suggestive of an acute severe infection.

Type of hypersensitivity reaction involved in Donna due to her allergic Rhinitis

            As described in McCance and Huether (2014, p.56), allergic rhinitis is caused by inhalants such as dust, pollen, and mold. This is classified as a Type I hypersensitivity reaction. The most common allergies are type I reactions, which happen as a response to an exposure to an environmental antigen (McCance & Huether, 2014).

Reference

McCance, K., & Huether, S. (2014). Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children, 7th Edition

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America, The World Police

America, The World Police
America, The World Police

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America, The World Police

The world has turned out to be a global drama where different countries come to interact with each other. This feature is clearly evident from the American kind of leadership where the politics is military: “The Policemen of the World.” Putting in mind incidences like gulf war of 1990 and the cold war of 1945-1991; it is not that deep that these kinds of actions are essentially justified; however, it is because of the dynamic issues which have been taking place for the last few years. These are things that cause chaos.

To begin with, America attained its independence many years ago and through many geo-political activities which appointed them as the World Police. World Police involved many activities, for example, American is well-recognized nation with a sizable navy which protects the ships in any international forms of piracy. Also, it is fought to slow communism from spreading out. Finally, due to US economic interest, it struggles to fights the drug cartels in different parts of the world, South African being among them (Rosenberg, & Guillermo, 2007).

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The above points are evident from the life situation which came about in the aftermath of World War 2. In this case, America had turned out to be a world power just after the Battle of New Orleans which took place 1812; however, it did not become the superpower until Second World War (Hickey, 2015).

This is also evident from the infrastructural damages that were caused by the war. It shows that America had a strong military that could not be worn. As a result, it gained a lot of goodwill and power after restructuring Europe through the Marshal plan. These factors therefore are what put Americans in the position they are at present.

References

Hickey, D. R. (2015). Glorious victory: Andrew Jackson and the Battle of New Orleans. JHU Press.

Rosenberg, M., & Guillermo, S. R. (2007). The United States and the Central America: Geopolitical realities and the regional fragility. New York City: Routledge.

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Cell injury off the Heart Muscle

Cell injury off the Heart Muscle
Cell injury off the Heart Muscle

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Cell injury off the Heart Muscle

Question for discussion

Mr. Smith was lifting a heavy piece of furniture when he experienced crushing pain in his chest, began sweating heavily, and was nauseated. His wife drove him to the hospital, where he was diagnosed with a myocardial infarction (MI, also called a heart attack) and given intravenous drugs to dissolve a clot that was obstructing a major coronary artery. After his hospitalization, Mr. Smith?s doctor told him that some of his heart muscle had died.

Pathological processes associated with the death of the heart muscle

The function of heart relies on a complex network of cells’ ‘the cardiomyocytes for its appropriate function. These cells are the contracting cells in the heart, that exist in a three dimensional network of endothelial cells, vascular smooth muscle, an abundant fibroblasts and transient populations of immune cells. Gap junctions electrochemically coordinate the contraction of the individual cardiomyocytes, and their contraction to the extracellular matrix that transduces force and coordinates the overall contraction of the heart. In the cells, the repeating units of actin, as well as the myosin form the sarcomere structure, the basic functional unit of the cardiomyocyte.

The sarcomere has more than 20 proteins form connections between extracellular matrix and myocytes that regulate muscle contraction. The dysfunction occurs due to the disruption in the interaction in the complex activity that exist between multimeric complexes and many proteins. The heart can tolerate a variety of pathological insults, even then if the adoptive responses that aim to maintain functions eventually fail, they result in a range of functional deficits of cardiomyopathy. (Pamela and Leslie,2011).

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Patho-physiological processes of cell injury

Tissue injury and cell death occur due to ischemic insult, is determined by the magnitude and duration of the blood supply and the changer induced due to reperfusion.   Prolonged ischemia, reduces  the ATP levels and intracellular PHdue to anaerobic metabolism and accumulation of lactate. This results in the dysfunction of ATPase dependent ion transport mechanisms, that contribute to increasing intracellular mitochondrial calcium levels, swelling of the cell and  the rupture of the cell, ultimately resulting in the death of the cell by necrotic, necroptotic. Apoptopic and autophagic mechanisms. (Theodore et.al,2012).

Reversible and irreversible cell injury

Reversible cell injury

Reversible cell injury denotes pathological changes that can be reversed, provided the stimulus is removed and the cellular injury is mild. Cellular injury can be recovered only to a certain point.(Farber et.al,1981)

Irreversible cell injury

Irreversible cell injury is a pathological change that is permanent and can cause cell death and cannot be reversed to normal state.(Farber et.al,1981)

Sustaining heart attack

The  cell injury causes loss of phosphorylation in mitochondria, increase in anaerobic glycolysis, slowing down of the pumping of sodium, failure of active transport. The morphological changes that include swelling of the cell, loss of microvilli and blebs. All these abnormalities can be reversible if the oxygenation is restored.

References

  1. Pamela A. Harvey and Leslie A. Leinwand (2011) Cellular mechanisms of cardiomyopathy, Journal of cell Biologyh,  vol. 194 no. 3 355-365 

2.      Theodore KalogerisChristopher P. BainesMaike Krenz, and Ronald J. Korthuis(2012). Cell Biology of Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury, Int Rev Cell Mol Biol. 2012; 298: 229–317.

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Infrastructure as a Service: Case Study

Infrastructure as a Service
Infrastructure as a Service

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Infrastructure as a Service: Case Study

With the market evolution and growing demand for service-based cloud computing infrastructure, there exists a need for reputable cloud infrastructure service providers to improvise the traditional platforms. Though there are other services provided by the magic quadrant, the paper only evaluates cloud compute infrastructure as a service provider. Cloud computing is a service that offers flexible information technology components through the use of the internet.

Cloud computing infrastructure has evolved from being offered as a physical component to a service and still ably competes with data centers and infrastructure based IT initiatives. Other elements of the service-based infrastructural market are cloud printing and cloud storage. However, cloud computing consists the largest market of the cloud Compute Infrastructure as a service (IaaS). The paper provides an evaluation of cloud computing IaaS with the vendors that are known to offer the service.

As a major component of the magic quadrant, cloud computing infrastructure as a service is an automatic and standardized component that allows computer resources to be transferred to customers by service providers on demand. The computer resources can be shared by different tenants or by a single tenant and hosted by the service provider or on customer’s premises. The service infrastructure offers user-interfaces directly to the client.

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Cloud infrastructure can be in the form of a service or a technology platform. Cloud infrastructure as a service is advantageous to the technology platform in that it offers direct services to the customer through self-service. However, there are capabilities that the technology platform offers that the service infrastructure is unable to perform on its own. Cloud computing IaaS has to use cloud-enabled system infrastructure to offer activities such as outsourcing and data-enabled hosting. Still, on its own, cloud computing IaaS is capable of providing a variety of offerings to the customer.

Gartner clients have a dire need to control IT operations. The evaluation covers the needs of the clients ranging from enterprises, retail and technology firms. The quadrant talks about the development, analysis, and production of the cloud computing IaaS internally and externally. The service hosts diverse workloads for a range of design application. Through the magic quadrant, an emphasis is given to standardized self-service and automation.

Magic Quadrants serve the different needs of customers. Customers are more interested in self-service cloud computing infrastructure. To make the service more reliable, it can still be complemented by negligible amounts of dedicated servers.

The magic quadrants offer customized services to organizations that need the service or that want to supplement their traditional hosting platform. Magic Quadrants for Managed Hosting are cloud computing service providers based in North America, Asia, and Europe. The quadrants also provide custom-made cloud computing services for outsourcing of data and utility offerings.

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The providers of IaaS are known for offering exceptionally high-quality services that have a high-performance rate. Also, the providers are always available for customer’s inquiries and support. The magic quadrant specifies unique providers that were evaluated. The providers are profiled about their strengths and weaknesses.

Characteristics of Magic Quadrant vendors include:

1.    Ownership of private and public cloud services. The customers are placed on standard infrastructure and cloud-enabled tools.

2.    The providers lay emphasis on hybrid IT elements but with a view on security and self-service control. Though some of the providers target start-ups, they normally lack the capabilities needed by big organizations. It, therefore, becomes important for the selected providers to provide unique offerings that allow easy access to cloud computing infrastructure.

3.    Most of the vendors combine resilient support with maintenance windows for efficient service provision.

4.    Providers mostly do not oversubscribe Random Access Memory resources, but those that do not assure of allocations of resources are identified and noted. However, not all providers have the same storage capability, and it is only those in the quadrant that offer alternatives for storage purposes.

5.    Most of the vendors possess extra SLAs to provide extensive network services, customer services and all of the customer’s inquiries.

6.    Customers define the scope of the services offered hence the infrastructural service is not automatic. For that reason, some providers specialize in offering disaster recovery in case customers want to re-instate the services. Vendors support virtual networking that is secure with the inclusion of firewall. The providers have extra security services that they offer to their customers at varying amounts depending on the customer. Self-service allows customers to bring their portals and VM image.

8.    Finally, after evaluation, the vendors were found to be financially stable, offer contracts in English, sign contracts with clients and provide managed services on Iaas cloud computing.

As a student, the analysis has given an insight on evolution of technology and how traditional computing methods are being replaced with modern technology. Globalization of services and customer’s demand for technology that they can have control over has driven the invention of the Magic Quadrant. The paper provides an overview of the gap that technology is creating in the evolving world and the need for virtual technology. Before one goes for cloud computing services, it is important to analyze the providers since some vendors do not have the required tools for provision of the service.

The paper influences the aspiration for invention in virtual technology to meet the modern market demands. The high number of vendors is attributable to the market demand and therefore means that technology innovation is the new market driving force. Career in software development is not to be underrated in the new digital era.

References

Gartner (2014). Magic Quadrant for Cloud Infrastructure as a Service: Case Study.

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Operational Strategy for a Cabinet Company

Operational Strategy for a Cabinet Company
Operational Strategy for a Cabinet Company

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Operational Strategy for a Cabinet Company

Good management strategies are pillars to successful organization operations. All the top performing organizations and business firms enjoy the effectiveness of affirmative plans bestowed to them by their professional management teams. Therefore, the fact that good team work fetches good results cannot be ignored in any business platform. It is worth mentioning that coming up with a business organization is a difficult task to accomplish.

The competition for natural resources and market for the processed goods offer a big challenge to all entrepreneurs holding analogous ideas and objectives. Consequently, the magnitude of success depends on the strategies embraced by respective business co-operations through their quest to beat all the market odds. People in the society tend to emulate business ideas and plans that turn out thriving from their founders.

Nonetheless, it is never a grantee that a person will succeed immediately after bootlegging a business idea from a successful friend. The purpose of this research paper is to highlight an operational strategy plan that can boost the foundation of a cabinet company. Furthermore, it exposes the foundation and operational objectives that would propel it through a series of successful events.

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Operational Strategy for a Cabinet Company

Corporate Objectives

            The existence of set objectives and goals within organizations expose the difference between those organizations that prosper and those that fail. Firms ought to have operational directions in whatever they do to achieve great things in any business platform. Economists around the globe believe in theories that embrace future initiatives (Mumford, 2013).

Just to mention, a group of people with set goals and desires can achieve extensive success as compared to those business groups without a common strategy. Therefore, corporate objectives should reflect the cultural foundations of organizations. Through them, both the employees and the employers get to correlate peacefully on unified commercial and growth forces.

            The main objective of the Cabinet Company is to connect with the consumers through a series of renewed developments in cabinet production. The company strives to innovate improved cabinet designs to allow the society depict a good infrastructural gesture which merges with the current generation. Additionally, it aims at eradicating corporate norms that have been neglected but still hold hefty operation penalties. For instance, the company ensures the existence of transparency amongst all the staff members despite their diverse posts and job tasks.

            The company aims at achieving intense profits from its maneuvers with a close collaboration with other companies on the same field. With this in mind, the management will ensure the wellbeing of all resource providers.  Basing on the fact that a cabinet company requires several tools and materials from other organizations, it is essential to set positive relationships from all corners. Failure to cooperate with other key bodies involved in the business can results to problems within the management of the entire organization (Goldstein, 2012).

An organization that neglects the pleas of other minor parties is bound to fail due to factors had to be avoided. It is clear that when a cabinet company collaborates closely with timber providers their operations will be at a positive level. Moreover, conflicts due to lack of transparency within the management department scan spearhead a series of mayhems.

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Operational Strategy for a Cabinet Company

Infrastructure and Possession Goals

            The growth of any business enterprise relies on the efforts put into place by the people connected to it. There exist crucial historical events in almost every institution that can be tracked basing on the growth efforts that their respective team members put into them. Consequently, the infrastructure used at the beginning of the business is expected to be altered positively after some noticeable period of operation. The goal and desire to grow and expand will ensure that the company achieves intense growth in line to infrastructural aspects and general possessions of the company.

Marketing Strategies

            The competition on the market sets a platform whereby the organizations and business groups that have unique marketing plans emerge powerful. As mentioned, the rush to acquire quick money from good businesses has created an oligopoly situation in many business cases. Business people get into businesses that are proven to succeed in certain geographical locations. The location of the Cabinet Company will determine the magnitude of the competition expected.

            Forming a brand name for the goods manufactured is vital. This strategy can be unique from others because most wooden furniture are not labeled with the name of their manufactures. Labeling of the goods will not only advertise them to many people in the location but also reflect the impacts of the hard work and commitment from the workers. Earning the trust from customers is a top objective of many companies. Thus, exposing the brand name can mobilize people to cause a drastic swing on the market and as a result improve business transactions of the company (Goldstein, 2012).

            Advertisement of the products should be on the top of the priority list. Programs must be put in place to facilitate smooth advertisement procedures within the market location and its environs. Through advertisements, people on the market are updated on the advantages of purchasing products from the company in comparison with products and goods from other similar organizations.

Additionally, advertisements reveal the quality of the materials used in production of the cabinets. The exceptional designs of the products from the company are expected to fetch desirable attention from many in the society. Nonetheless, it should be noted that people steal designs that are attractive. The firm will be reliable to set insurance policies to safeguard all its designs and ensure the protection of all products that are manufactured within its boundaries.

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Operational Strategy for a Cabinet Company

Operation design choices

Operational choices of the management are important because they set the background foundation of almost every issue. The management department should be ready to work hand in hand with other minor departments of the company. All workers should be given equal chances and working opportunities that they deserve. For instance, the employment procedure must cling to the organizational culture that supports fairness and employment of well qualified employees.

Employed workers must undergo a series of tests to evaluate their efficiency. Performance tests to determine the legibility of the workers put them on their toes to perform as expected by the management (Melé, 2011).These tests pinpoint on areas that need further improvements with a better view of perfection.

Changes within the company should be introduced gradually through the right processes. Over the years, organizational changes have been vital in stirring up working conflicts that rescind the peace required to achieve the set goals. Therefore, all the staff members must be alerted on time before any changes are made. It is worth mentioning that some changes require training for them to be successful.

Programs that offer professional training put the workers at per with the new things and tasks they will be facing at work. The nature of humankind is interesting whereby people can be affected directly or indirectly if changes are introduced forcefully in any company.

Effective training allows the growth of a close relationship between the supervisors and the employees (Mumford, 2013). It is evident that the programs will first be introduced to the senior staff members who are expected to train their minor counterparts. Through a deeper evaluation, any person will admit that when workers are in good terms with their managers and supervisors their work efficiency shots to greater levels fetching good outcomes at the end.

However, the workers should respect the decisions made by the management board which carry hefty but affirmative results. On the other hand, the management ought to guarantee the employees of their support through measures that empower them in almost every aspect.

In summary, the cabinet company will only prosper if all the forces are put in check. Factors that can terminate the set objectives and goals must be avoided at all cost. The culture of the company stands as a firm reference that reflects the desires of both parties within the organization. Just to mention, hard work from the management department and workers will channel good and productive financial results to the company.

The difference of operation in divergent companies determines the level of output achieved. Therefore, the cabinet company is expected to grow and develop intensively if all the staff members are ready to comply with the proposed objectives and operational goals.

References

Melé, D. (2011). Management Ethics: Placing Ethics at the Core of Good Management. Chicago: Palgrave Macmilla

Goldstein, I. L. (2012). Training in organizations: Needs assessment, development, and evaluation. London: Thomson Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.

Mumford, A. (2013)Gower Handbook of Leadership and Management Development. London: Gower Publishing.

Operational Strategy for a Cabinet Company

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