Business Models: Blog Review

Business Models
Business Models

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Business Models

Comment

The blog “Flash Sales and Business Model” by Vanna is one that is quite informative and which I found interesting. The author uses relevant examples of companies such as Amazon which fall directly under web-based models. One of the most critical aspects of the blog is that there is constant use of references which makes the blog content quite well researched.

As one goes through the content, one can deduce that the writer utilizes comparisons efficiently. For instance, social media is presented to be an effective platform to create urgency in contrast to other means. Wholesomely, the blog is quite informative, useful for audiences and the author has done an excellent job in presenting facts and ideas.

Reflection

After reading the blog, I can deduce that Vanna wrote about a topic that directly related to modern day business operations. One of the aspects that the writer presents and which I can agree on is displayed in the introductory part. In this case, I do agree that web-founded business models particularly the businesses that take part in the virtual marketplace such as Amazon are forced to take part in different promotional strategies from time to time. Consequently, this ensures that customers are kept engaged.

It is indeed true that these virtual marketplaces act as virtual malls where sellers are presented with a platform where they can directly sell products to shoppers in the online space. I also would like to point out that the author was quite articulate in depicting what a flash sale is. I also had to do some research, and after that, I would concur that a flash sale is a promotional strategy by the e-commerce industry which offers a moderate duration where the quantity of products kept in stock are also restrained. 

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It is true that indeed, it is critical to emphasize the means of communication when making flash sales to a target audience. This I believe would be instrumental in creating a lot of sales. Just as it has been proven and as indicated in the blog, social media is a platform or avenue in which information is provided. The conclusion part of the blog made is one that had quite an impact.

In this case, it is indicated that a combination of social media marketing and discounting are an impactful promotional mix for engaging clients in the digital experience of a brand.  Therefore, after thorough analysis of the blog, one can note that the writer is quite convincing in driving the intended points home. Anyone who reads it will be in a position to have more knowledge regarding flash sales and business models.

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The Division of Power Essay

The Division of Power
The Division of Power

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Week 3: The Division of Power

As we have seen through our readings, governments differ on where the power of the state should be held.Unitary systems concentrate the power within the central government and little or no authority is granted to the component areas. In contrast, federal systems allow first-order civil divisions to have some autonomy, while the central government maintains authority over some areas.

Take a moment to compare and contrast the strengths and weaknesses of each system.As you answer this initial question for the week, provide country examples whenever possible/relevant. Connecting real-world examples to these concepts will help to make this a more meaningful discussion for us.

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Bargaining Strategy in Major League Baseball

Bargaining Strategy in Major League Baseball
Bargaining Strategy in Major League Baseball

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Bargaining Strategy in Major League Baseball

1)    The significant expansions of labor-management started in the 1960s and were characterized by continuous misunderstandings between the proprietors and the payers. These disputes brought about several hard bargaining treaties, work stoppages, and lockouts. The first and second elementary agreement was one that to a large extent improved the minimum salary of all the players. The agreement was also a foundation for a protocol that players would follow when they need to communicate their complaints.

It can be said that these agreements were a response method that was utilized by U.S owners who had the desire to evade the competitive pressure that was being brought forth by the Mexican League which was offering better salaries. In 1953, the Major League Baseball Players Association was created to act as the negotiating body. This body served as the player’s primary bargaining body.

2)    Free agency can be described as the freedom or right of a player to provide their services to the premier bidder or team of their choice. As a result of the end of the reserve clause and the rise of the free agency, the new labor environment became stormier since free agency shook the economic related to the game to its core. Since there was no salary cap that existed, large market teams were put in a position to sign better players because of their capacity to offer better salaries.

Bargaining Strategy in Major League Baseball

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3)    Luxury tax can be termed as a measure put in place where a team going beyond a particular payroll threshold would have to pay cash to MLB and where those moneys would be redistributed between other teams. The implementation of the luxury cap is one that was termed a kind of flexible salary cap which would greatly puncture the income of players.

4)    The Sherman Anti-Trust Act can be termed as the initial Federal Act that disallowed monopolistic business practices. It can also be said to be the first measure that was approved by the United States Congress to do away with trusts. The Sherman Anti-Trust Act was in the MLB was aimed at preventing the restraining of the movement of labor from one team to another and would also significantly reduce the acts by owners to illegally restrain trade.

5)    The primary “weapon that the Major League Baseball Players Association possesses in contract negotiations is the fact that they represent the players. Deprived of players, most people would not have a job. During 2006 when contract talks were about to commence, the MLBPA knew that they could not be as steady on demands as they were in the past mainly because they did not want to participate in forthcoming labor strikes.

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6)    It would be appropriate that Donald Fehr should be pacifying towards the owners in light of either tough or conciliatory negotiating standpoints by the owners. One of the reasons that Fehr should adopt this strategy is to prevent “strikes by millionaires” which would have a dent in the public image of the union. Through lessons learned from the “prisoner’s dilemma,” one can come up with a strategy that two parties can work together despite their rational differences.

7)    There are several issues that the union should view as “top priority.” The first issue is that of making sure that the salary levels of the players should be fair. In this case, there is need to increase the minimum salary which was set at $327,000. The second issue is that there is need to ensure that when it comes to sharing of revenues, it should benefit not only owners but also players. The third issue worth fighting for is making sure that owners of teams improve their contributions towards the pension funds of players.  

References

Romport, D., (n.d). Bargaining Strategy in Major League Baseball, 1(1), 1-10

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Psychodynamic Psychotherapy Introduction

Psychodynamic Psychotherapy
Psychodynamic Psychotherapy

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Week 3: Psychodynamic Psychotherapy Introduction

Contemporary psychodynamic psychotherapy, also referred to as psychoanalytic therapy, is rooted in Dr. Sigmund Freud’s proposal that unconscious thought processes, or thoughts and feelings outside of our conscious awareness, are responsible for mental health issues. This therapeutic approach is unique because its goal is to help clients achieve changes in personality and emotional development.

Like most therapeutic approaches, however, psychodynamic psychotherapy is not appropriate for every client. In your role as a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, you must be able to properly assess clients to determine whether this therapeutic approach would improve their clinical outcomes.

This week, as you explore psychodynamic psychotherapy, you examine the application of current literature to clinical practice. You also assess clients presenting for psychotherapy.

Photo Credit: Laureate Education

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Learning Resources

Required Readings

Wheeler, K. (Ed.). (2014). Psychotherapy for the advanced practice psychiatric nurse: A how-to guide for evidence-based practice (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company.

  • Chapter 5, “Supportive and Psychodynamic Psychotherapy” (pp. 225–238 and pp. 245–258)

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.

Note: You will access this text from the Walden Library databases.

Young, J. M., & Solomon, M. J. (2009). How to critically appraise an article. Nature Clinical Practice. Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 6(2), 82–91.

How to Critically Appraise an Article by Young, J.; Solomon, M., in Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Vol. 6/Issue 2. Copyright 2009 by Nature Publishing Group. Reprinted by permission of Nature Publishing Group via the Copyright Clearance Center.

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Select one of the following articles on psychodynamic therapy to evaluate in your Assignment:

Aznar-Martinez, B., Perez-Testor, C., Davins, M., & Aramburu, I. (2016). Couple psychoanalytic psychotherapy as the treatment of choice: Indications, challenges, and benefits. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 33(1), 1–20. doi:10.1037/a0038503

Karbelnig, A. M. (2016). “The analyst is present”: Viewing the psychoanalytic process as performance art. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 33(supplement 1), S153–S172. doi:10.1037/a0037332

LaMothe, R. (2015). A future project of psychoanalytic psychotherapy: Revisiting the debate between classical/commitment and analytic therapies. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 32(2), 334–351. doi:10.1037/a0035982

Migone, P. (2013). Psychoanalysis on the Internet: A discussion of its theoretical implications for both online and offline therapeutic technique. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 30(2), 281–299. doi:10.1037/a0031507

Tummala-Narra, P. (2013). Psychoanalytic applications in a diverse society. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 30(3), 471–487. doi:10.1037/a0031375

Note: You will access all of these articles from the Walden Library databases.

Required Media

Laureate Education (Producer). (2015c). The importance of a therapeutic relationship: Mary Boyle [Video file]. Baltimore, MD: Author.

Provided courtesy of the Laureate International Network of Universities.

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Democracy Essay Assignment

Democracy
Democracy

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Democracy

Part 1

Democracy can be termed as one of the most critical elements of governance for any country across the world. Democracy can be well-defined as the government of the people, put in place by the people, and is meant for the people (Raveloson, 2008). It can be said to be the only kind of government in which the will of citizens is reflected in the administration.

Part 2

There are two primary forms of government that will be the main focus in this analysis. These include the unitary and federal forms of government. It is vital to acknowledge that each of these systems has their strengths and weaknesses. One of the advantages of the unitary system is that it has a single and decisive legislature. The second advantage of this system is that it is more efficient in the utilization of tax money. In this case, there are fewer people trying to secure some allocation.

The third advantage is that it does not have the sophisticated management of the economy and government. One of the disadvantages, on the other hand, is that this form of administration has a slow response by the government. For instance, in case of an emergency, there are no quick response teams, and troops have to be called upon in case of such cases. The second disadvantage is that this government easily loses track of the local matters. The third weakness is that this system is quite divisive since everybody is forced to compete for priority (Heywood, 2014).

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On the other hand, the federal system also has its strengths and weaknesses. One of the advantages is that each county or province has its unique political, social and economic setups. For instance, the state of California in the United States has its issues which only the county government can solve. The second advantage is that this government provides representation to different populations.

For example, each state in the United States has immigrant and native communities which are represented by the government in representation. The third strength is that through the sharing of work between the central and regional governments, there is the optimum use of resources. The final advantage, in this case, is that federalism provides room for innovation and experimentation. For instance, each state in the United States has its own political, judicial and social setups and policies.

One of the disadvantages is that the federal form of government is quite expensive to run since there are more representatives elected to various positions. This consequently leads to the overlapping of roles. The second weakness is that this government leads to unwarranted competition between multiple regions. The third shortcoming is that it promotes regional imbalances including industrialization, natural resources, and employment opportunities.

References

Heywood, A. (2014). Politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Raveloson, A., J., (2008) What is Democracy, 1(1), 1-23

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Stages of the Business Life Cycle

Stages of the Business Life Cycle
Stages of the Business Life Cycle

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Stages of the Business Life Cycle

The oil well equipment industry would be placed in the declining stages of the business life cycle. This is largely due to the increasing environmental pressure and the increase in the number of oil well companies Vis a Vis the declining development of new oil wells.

The computer hardware industry would be categorized in the consolidation stage of the business life cycle. This is due to the long-standing nature of the industry as well as the proof of a continuous market with eminent leaders.

The computer software industry would be placed in the consolidation stage of the business life cycle. The computer software meets the characteristics of an industry in the consolidation stage: a long period of establishment, the existence of a proven product(s), and the existence of market leaders.

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The genetic engineering industry would be categorized in the startup stage. The industry is relatively new and is still in development. The products have not yet flooded, and there is expected growth in sales for the industry.

The rail road industry is placed in the declining stage. The major characteristics of this stage are an increase in costs, stabilized sales, and diminishing profits, all of which are presently visible in the rail road industry.

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The Industry Life Cycle Essay Paper

The Industry Life Cycle
The Industry Life Cycle

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The Industry Life Cycle

The industry life cycle refers to the different stages of growth that a business in a particular industry goes through over its life. Each stage has its varying characteristics and these are expected to shift with each change of stage.

The first stage in the industry life cycle is known as the startup. The startup stage is characterized by high expectations of a wide market, wide profit margins, and outstanding performance. The second stage in the life cycle is known as consolidation. This consolidation stage is characterized by growth stability, widening of markets, reduction of unit costs, and an improvement of the quality of goods and services offered in the markets.

The third stage in the industry life cycle is known as the maturity stage. The primary characteristics of the maturity stage include a deceleration in the growth rate owing to maturing markets and an increase in the number of products offered in the markets. The fourth stage in the industry life cycle is the relative decline of the business. This stage is characterized by declining sales and counterproductive costs per unit which may not be viable to continue with.

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The passenger car segment of Universal Auto is characterized by a decline in the growth of the business. As such, it is in the declining stage of the industry life cycle. On the other hand, the information processing segment of the company is in the startup stage of the business life cycle owing to short life span and high growth expectations.

Product pricing for the information processing services segment of the company and the car business segment is different owing to the different stages they occupy in the industry life cycle. For the information processing business, the pricing can be flexible due to increases in demand. On the other hand, for the car business, product pricing changes are not flexible due to the declining demand for the business in the declining stage.

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Investment Timing

Investment Timing
Investment Timing

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Investment Timing

The concept of investment timing is directly connected to the business life cycle. These are connected since there is evidence that the stock prices anticipate changes in the business life cycle by period of up to six months at a time (Bodie, Kane, & Marcus, 2013). In this regard, investors will usually perceive changes and act accordingly.

Once they perceive an impending a boom, stocks are purchased since they are not vulnerable to a recession. Once they perceive a downturn, they sell off the stocks and replace their portfolios with fixed income securities. Towards the end of a recession, the investor sells the fixed income securities and replaces them with stocks.

In the case of Universal Auto, and if the assertion by Adam is correct, the ideal time to invest in the stock of the passenger car company would be towards the end of a recession. If as per Adam’s statement, the recovery is underway, the stock should currently be indicative of the better tidings in terms of economic recovery, and this would be the perfect time to purchase the stocks of the passenger car company.

References

Bodie, Z., Kane, A., & Marcus, A. J. (2013). Essentials of Investments. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

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The Investment Detective: Case Study

The Investment Detective
The Investment Detective

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The Investment Detective

Objective of the case:

This case presents the cash flows of eight unidentified investments, all of equal initial investment size. Your task is to rank the projects. The first objective of the case is to examine critically the principal capital-budgeting criteria.

A second objective is to consider the problem that arises when net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR) disagree as to the ranking of two mutually exclusive projects.

Finally, the case is a vehicle for introducing the problem created by attempting to rank projects of unequal life and the solution to that difficulty—the equivalent-annuity criterion.

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Assignments:

Fill the yellow part of the excel sheet. And then answer the following questions:

1)  Which of the two projects, 7 or 8, is more attractive?

a. How sensitive is our ranking to the use of high discount rates?

b. Why do NPV and IRR disagree?

2)   What rank should we assign to each project?

a. Why do payback and NPV not agree completely?

b. Why do average return on investment and NPV not agree completely?

c. Which criterion is best?

3)   Are those projects comparable based on NPV?

a. Because the projects have different lives, are we really measuring the “net present” value of the short-lived projects?

4)   What is the equivalent-annuity method and when is it called for in project comparisons?

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The key points ABOUT capital budget should be the following:

  • IRR: Possibly incorrect opportunity cost assumption. Violates value additivity. Multiple IRRs are possible.
  • NPV: May be difficult to explain.
  • ROI: Often computed on profits, not cash flow. Ignores time profile of flows and the time value of money.
  • Payback: Ignores time value of money, although it is a proxy for the liquidity or duration of an investment and is sometimes used in conjunction with NPV.

The Investment Detective

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