ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN LAW ENFORCEMENT

Ethical Considerations in Law Enforcement
Ethical Considerations in Law Enforcement

Want help to write your Essay or Assignments? Click here

Ethical Considerations in Law Enforcement

Order Instructions:

TOPIC: When Does Law Enforcement Cross Boundaries Between Ethical And Unethical Behaviour Towards Citizens.

1: Include background, development of rationale and justification of the position on the topic.

2: Incorporate the definition of Integrity: (pledge to be honest, just and consistent in word and deed.)

3: in the References please include U.S. Authors and two Internet Research. 

4: Please make sure the cover page and the reference page is not part of the 7 page word count.

Ethical Considerations in Law Enforcement

Below is a partial answer to the above homework questions by one of our writers. If you are interested in a custom non plagiarized top quality answer, click order now to place your order.

Ethical Considerations in Law Enforcement

When does law enforcement cross boundaries between ethical and unethical behavior towards citizens

Introduction

The duty of the state is to ensure the safety and security of its citizens. This is done by the enforcement of the law through various means. In order to fulfill this mandate, the state has established several arms of the government to ensure that the detection, deterrence, rehabilitation and the correction of the said offenders are dealt with. Due to the delicate nature of ensuring that the laws of the land are adhered to, these agencies have strict codes of conduct that seek to guide and direct the manner in which their officers should conduct themselves.

The constitution, as the supreme law of the land sets out certain liberties that accrue to the citizens and which should not be violated at any given point for whatever reason by the government. These are found in the various amendments of the constitution. The case of the United States v Jones, 132S.Ct. 945 (2012) is one of the cases where the court had to step in to protect the rights of s citizen that were being violated in an effort to enforce the law (Iyengar, 2013).

In this case, the Supreme Court made a pronouncement to the effect that despite the zeal exhibited by the law enforcement agencies in the fulfillment of their mandate, the same should be done in such a way that the rights and freedoms of the ordinary citizens are preserved. It was found that the fourth amendment rights of privacy of the defendant had been violated by the installation of a Global Positioning System device in their motor vehicle. Although it was done in an effort to obtain information, the extension of the monitoring period ended up being construed as an intrusion in to the right of privacy of the defendant.

The importance of considering the ethical and unethical boundaries that have to be respected by law enforcement agencies in their quest to carry out their mandated task is that more often than not they infringe on the basic rights of the citizens they are supposed to be protecting. These officers are held in higher regard than the other professionals in the state because of the level of trust entrusted in them. As such their conduct both in the profession and in their lives are scrutinized to ensure that they are indeed capable of carrying out their duties to the satisfaction of the citizens.

Ethical considerations in law enforcement

In the determination of a balance between performing their task in law enforcement and respecting the principles that guide the same, law enforcement agencies are faced with an uphill task. This is due to various reasons, the main one being the resistance they face. In an effort to ensure that the law id adhered to, the non-cooperation of the citizens is normally a hindrance since the former view the latter as a group who are out to get them. In such a case, they employ certain tactics that tend to deter the law enforcement agents from carrying out their work.

A comparison is between the earlier mentioned case of United States v Jones with an earlier case of Katz v the United States where the right of privacy was held to have not been infringed because of an earlier consent that could be implied was proved. In the Jones case, the extension of the surveillance of the defendant was deemed as a violation of their rights to privacy despite the effort of the law enforcement agent to rid the streets of the alleged drug the defendant was smuggling.

During the training of law enforcement officers, certain values are sought to be instilled in them while still in the respective academies. Some of these values include the observance of the basic rights of the citizens. The understanding of the law is also part of the course they undergo as their mandate is to protect the same. However, more often than not, the officers are caught breaking the same laws in their zeal to ensure that their mandate is fully fulfilled. Instances include the conduct of arrest, mode of conducting investigations and the handling of the alleged law breakers.

This blurs the boundary between ethical and unethical behaviors towards citizens. Others also include the soliciting and acceptance of bribe as well as colluding with known criminal elements to aid them in their criminal endeavors. In their training, the officers are taught how to handle sensitive issues such as profiling in addition to being brought up to date with the latest technique in conducting their duties but without infringing on the rights of the citizens (Hess, Orthmann and LaDue, 2015).

Additionally the officers take oaths of honor before embarking on their profession is a requirement. This oath of honor pledges the observance of integrity and the honor to betray neither the badge nor the community trust. This symbolizes the officer’s commitment to ethical conduct during his service. However, there are cases where the said officers have been witnessed to use excessive force in discharging their mandate.

On such occasions, the levels of confidence in these agencies tend to be lower in the eyes of the public as their mandate was to protect the public and not brutalize them (Doherty, 2016). At such instances, the law enforcement agents cross the border between their ethical duty to protect and serve and instead become unethical by causing both physical and emotional harm to the citizens they vowed to protect.

The techniques employed by the law enforcement agencies in certain instances to contain situations sometimes surpass the reasonable force threshold and end up bringing violence instead of curing the same. It is at these instances when the officers cross the boundaries between ethical and unethical in their conduct towards citizens……

Ethical Considerations in Law Enforcement

Want help to write your Essay or Assignments? Click here

Ethical Dilemmas in Business

Ethical Dilemmas in Business
Ethical Dilemmas in Business

Get a Custom Essay Paper that meets your expectations by clicking ORDER

Ethical Dilemmas in Business

Purpose: 

In the first assignment, you have the opportunity to gain an understanding of how to identify different types of ethical dilemmas that occur within business, apply ethical theories to solve dilemmas, and after comparing the results, take a critical stance of determining a theorist who can best address all three dilemmas. 

Outcome Met by Completing This Assignment:

  1. Identify ethical issues that arise in domestic and global business environments using an understanding of ethical concepts and of legal and business principles
  2. Develop and evaluate alternatives to, and recommend solutions for, ethical dilemmas, taking into account ethical and legal requirements and the essential mission of the business enterprise
  3. Effectively communicate to internal and external business stakeholders the complexities of ethical issues, suggesting and analyzing various solutions in order to ensure appropriate business practices and accountability

NOTE: You are expected to understand the Academic Dishonesty and Plagiarism Policy, and know that it is your responsibility to learn about instructor and general academic expectations with regard to proper citation of sources as specified in the APA Publication Manual, 6th Ed. (Students are held accountable for in-text citations and an associated reference list only). 

Ethical Dilemmas in Business

Instructions: 

Step 1: Create the introductory paragraph. 
Within this paragraph, provide a brief overview of the scenario. Then, provide a thesis statement and tell the reader the main topics covered in the paper. The introductory paragraph is the first paragraph of the paper. View this website to learn how to write an introductory paragraph: http://www.writing.ucsb.edu/faculty/donelan/intro.html

Step 2: Read critically and analyze the case scenario under Week 3 Content area. 

Step 3: Identify and discuss the three business dilemmas and one personal dilemma presented in the case scenario. Explain the facts that you have relied upon to make the selection. Use the course material to support your reasoning and conclusions.

Step 4: Identify and discuss the common ethical issues categories to which each of the three business dilemmas belong. Use the course material to support your reasoning and conclusions.

Step 5: State each dilemma in question form and then apply the ethical theories of Kant, Rand, and Bentham to answer the question: How would each of these theorists solve the dilemma? You need only chose one theorist per dilemma but all three theorists must be used in discussing the three dilemmas. Explain in detail how the conclusions were conceived using the class material, the facts from the case scenario, and any additional resources necessary to define the answer.

Step 6: In a final paragraph, compare the results and select one theorist who would best solve all three dilemmas. Since this last part is reflective of your personal opinion, be sure to support the conclusion with the class material, facts from the case scenario, and a definition of any personal ethical values that influenced the decision process. 

Step 7: Proofread the paper for spelling and grammatical issues and third person writing as this assignment requires college-level writing.
Use the spell and grammar check in Word as a first measure;Have someone who has excellent English skills to proof the paper;Consider submitting the paper to the Effective Writing Center (EWC). The EWC will provide 4-6 areas that may need improvement.

Step 8: Submit the paper in the Assignment Folder (The assignment submitted to the Assignment Folder will be considered a student’s final product and therefore ready for grading by the instructor. It is incumbent upon the student to verify the assignment is the correct submission. No exceptions will be considered by the instructor).

Ethical Dilemmas in Business

Below is a partial answer to the above homework questions by one of our writers. If you are interested in a custom non plagiarized top quality answer, click order now to place your order.

Ethical dilemmas in business

Introduction

The maximization of profits, minimization of expenditure and the expansion of any venture are some of the core objectives that every business strives to achieve. In a bid to reach these objectives, there are various issues that businesses, both domestic and global grapple with. They include legal concerns, customer satisfaction, dealing with employees at every level, ensuring that the management understand the objectives of the business and strive to achieve them and lastly ethical concerns.

In the making of decisions that affect the business, most of the decision makers grapple with ensuring that the said step taken is considered as right. This is all in an effort to ensure that they keep their customers loyal as well as attract new ones and also maintain the motivation of their employees to always strive to be the best. The major obligation in businesses however lies in distinguishing of good and evil.

There are ethical issues that have to be looked at that many businesses include, the mechanisms put in place to guide the hiring and termination criteria of their employees, the process of making decisions, the maintenance of trust and issues of integrity, the internal policy that deals with managing diversity in the business and how the business handles compliance and governance issues. All these have to also be looked at through the legal lenses to ensure that the domestic and international legal obligations are met in the management of a given business. In the case provided, there are various issues, both legal and ethical that needs to be addressed with regards to the conduct of Kerry and Nunez.

The issues this paper intends to deal with are the dilemmas that businesses face every day when their agents violate set legal and ethical rules in pursuit of landing business deals.

Ethical issues in business

There are various issues that businesses face every day with regards to the actions and decisions made. Many of these are looked at within the context of right or wrong. In the case the ethical dilemmas that presented themselves include fundamental issues that affected the trust and confidentiality agreement between Nunez and the ALE, the issues with regard to decision making in terms of who to share the business secrets with and matters to touch on governance and compliance with the legal and policy issues.

Kerry however had a personal dilemma with regards to alerting the management of the business of the conduct unbecoming by Nunez in him sharing the confidential information about the business secret with a potential client to gain competitive advantage. This was despite the advantage it gave them in clinching the contract.

In the sharing of the business secret with Milan, Nunez wanted to gain contractual advantage in order to clinch the multimillion dollar contract. This violates the fundamental principle of trust between an employer and their respective employee. It also puts the reputation of the business at risk as the secrets were unknowingly sent to all his twitter contacts hence the confidentiality of the business with other business partners put at risk. In the world of business, the issue of trust is key to the acquisition and retention of partners (Poppo, Zhou and Li, 2016). Despite the advantageous position the sharing of such information gave, the confidence and trust of the other business partners was equally important.

Another issue that is raised by the sharing of the business secret is the protection of intellectual property rights of trade secrets. As a scientific venture, the profitability and the commercialization of the trade secret in the design of their product is key. The employment relationship is governed by several written and unwritten rules that are all made to safeguard the interests of the business (Milgrim and Bensen, 2016).

In sharing of the information, the trade secret that was initially protected now ceases to have that advantage and hence the competitive advantage as well as the profitability of the methods ALE used in maintaining an edge in the production of plant products. This is because the duration given to legally protect the trade secret can be extended indefinitely as long as it is kept confidential in addition to remaining commercially viable under the Uniform Trade Secrets Act, 1979.

The same case also applies to Kerry since he failed to inform the relevant authority, Joshua Hellman of the said breach. This has an effect on the level of trust and confidence bestowed upon him. Due to his silence, the issue of trust and confidence in him was also affected.

The ethical dilemma here is the acquisition of a contractual advantage to the business as against the protection of the secrets that have ensured the business maintains it competitive and profitability advantage over the rest. In leaking the business secrets to Milan, the issue of trust and maintenance of confidentiality for both Kerry and Nunez is brought to light.

The Kantian theory posits that the actions of one are an indication of the respect they have to the other. It also points to the fact that for the maintenance of relationships trust is crucial. In this case however, the actions by Kerry and Nunez have led to a breakdown in the trust the business had in them to conduct business as their agents…….

Ethical Dilemmas in Business

Get a Custom Essay Paper that meets your expectations by clicking ORDER

Exemplification of GEICO Core Values

Exemplification of GEICO Core Values
Exemplification of GEICO Core Values

Get a Custom Essay Paper that meets your expectations by clicking ORDER

Exemplification of GEICO Core Values

Order Instructions:

1.Describe how you exemplify 3 of GEICO’s core values: Integrity, Service, and Growth. (450-600 words)

2.GEICO incorporates certain values into its corporate culture and day to day operations that have made it a successful business. Do you, as a student, incorporate certain principles in your academic career? Explain those principles. (450-600 words)

3.Graduate school drives your career and insures your future. How do you hope that your graduate education will benefit you? (450-600 words)

Exemplification of GEICO Core Values

Below is a partial answer to the above homework questions by one of our writers. If you are interested in a custom non plagiarized top quality answer, click order now to place your order.

Exemplification of GEICO Core Values

Integrity, service and growth have been my pillars from a young age. My parents taught me these values since they knew their importance. When it comes to integrity, I can confidently say that, I am a person of high integrity, both in my personal as well as academic life. When I was in high school, for instance, I always gave my best in academics and I never took shortcuts to pass examinations.

This was also the case when I was taking my undergraduate degree. I always prepared for my exams and assignments in advance to avoid compromising my integrity. Additionally, in my current course, I always seek the guidance of my seniors and they have helped me undertake my studies with integrity.

This virtue has developed within me over time and I always aim at passing it across to my colleagues. There is a time I was an intern in one organization and I realized some colleagues were not genuine in reporting the real numbers regarding expenses. I strongly stood on my ground and refused to participate in the action. This taught me that, at times, for integrity to hold, one has to make a lot of sacrifices in life.

As a person, I have sacrificed my time for watching television, for instance to work on my assignments and submit them on time. I have also been forced to take a different turn from the views of my friends since at times; they tend to corrupt my integrity. It is therefore important to hold the virtue of integrity as it provides self satisfaction as well as a guilty free mind (Bell, 2013).

Service to others also holds a great place in my heart. Helping others tend to give me satisfaction and happiness. In my personal life, I always volunteer in various children’s homes to offer my support. My contribution may not be considered to be that big, but to me, going out and helping feed the children, play with them and assist in cleaning services means a lot to me. Additionally, I have been involved in various forums whereby I was fighting for equality for my friends from different races. I understand that, we may come from different backgrounds, but we all are human. I always step up to help the weak in the society whenever I come across such issues.

I remember there is a time, I had gone out to take a walk in the park, there was this Muslim lady and people were avoiding her and some even talking loudly that she might be a terrorist. I didn’t really like what was happening, I talked to her and soon after, I realized that she was stranded as she had lost her phone and other items as she was new in the neighborhood where she had come to visit a friend.

I helped her out with the little that I had and soon after, some people changed their attitude and even offered to help her. I came to realize that, we should always not judge others and thus our small steps can mean so much to others and even influence the rest of the population to become better (Guiso,2015).

In terms of growth, I am a curious person and am looking forward to learn a lot. Even in the classes I attend, I always ask questions to help me understand and thus grow. I have taken up various volunteering work to enable me to learn about the corporate world. Additionally, I have developed my passions, especially cooking by moving out of my comfort zone and asking my friends from other backgrounds on how to cook. Currently, I can cook like 7 different cuisine dishes. I can therefore say that, I value growth both in my professional and personal life.

The implementation of values and development of habits relies on principles. Personally, I use various principles in my academic life to ensure my life runs smoothly without affecting the rest of the population. I hold the highest level of respect. I understand that, respect is gained and it should be practiced by all. I always respect my professors through various ways, for instance, when addressing them and asking their guidance. I also respect my colleagues and this has enabled me develop a positive relationship with them. We hold discussions from time to time and I practice this principle by giving them time to speak and also consider their opinions for this portrays respect……

Exemplification of GEICO Core Values

Get a Custom Essay Paper that meets your expectations by clicking ORDER

EXECUTIVE SKILLS ESSAY PAPER

Executive Skills
Executive Skills

Get a Custom Essay Paper that meets your expectations by clicking ORDER

Executive Skills

Order Instructions:

Business Ethics and Leadership must be strongly linked together.

Analyze the main approaches to leadership as well as to business ethics, and discuss the role and importance of ethical leadership in applying different leadership approaches.

Instructions:

In practice we have differences approaches 

  • Balance approach (pros and cons)
  • Give examples and personal tach

Use assumptions and hypothesis and link theory with practice Balance analysis of Business Ethics – Leadership – Both concepts together – Practical application and evaluate effectiveness.

1. Introduction.

A. Introducing the reader what will follow definition/ brief explanation

B. Present the structure of the assignment

2. Main body.- Approach of leadership- Approach to business ethics- Role and importance- Practical Application/ evaluation of effectiveness (to show where there are effective or not)- Personal opinion/arguments for what we have compare.

3.Conclusion 

A. What we have analyze

B. What we have identified

Get a Custom Essay Paper that meets your expectations by clicking ORDER

Persuasive Argument on an Ethical Issue

Persuasive Argument on an Ethical Issue
Persuasive Argument on an Ethical Issue

Get a Custom Essay Paper that meets your expectations by clicking ORDER

Persuasive Argument on an Ethical Issue

Purpose: You will learn how to write a persuasive argument regarding an ethical issue.

Outcome Met by Completing This Assignment:

1. Identify ethical issues that arise in domestic and global business environments using an understanding of ethical concepts and of legal and business principles

2. Develop and evaluate alternatives to, and recommend solutions for, ethical dilemmas, taking into account ethical and legal requirements and the essential mission of the business enterprise

3. Effectively communicate to internal and external business stakeholders the complexities of ethical issues suggesting and analyzing various solutions in order to ensure appropriate business practices and accountability Instructions:

NOTE: All submitted work is to be your original work. You may not use any work from another student, the Internet or an online clearinghouse. You are expected to understand the Academic Dishonesty and Plagiarism Policy, and know that it is your responsibility to learn about instructor and general academic expectations with regard to proper citation of sources as specified in the APA Publication Manual, 6th Ed. (Students are held accountable for in-text citations and an associated reference list only).

Persuasive Argument on an Ethical Issue

Step 1: Getting Started

A position paper provides a point of view and can be view as taking a side in a debate. What you want to keep in mind as you research and write the paper is that the viewpoint is yours but it is necessary to support your ideas, reasoning and conclusions.

Before starting, read the topic in Step 4 and lay out a plan for researching the topic. You will note that you have been given a few articles to get you started but the research you will do goes beyond these articles and must focus on identifying the ethical issue and taking a stance based on the ethical nature of the statement.

To present a fair and convincing argument, you will research and present the counterclaims to the position you take and refute the other positions.

Step 2: Read the articles below to gain a sense of the issue at stake. Research the issue further so that you are able to take a position.

Nestlé CEO: Water Is Not a Human Right, Should Be Privatized

Nestlé’s Attempt to Completely Privatize (Steal) Water in Oregon Put to a Stop: “Our Water, Our Future”

Nestlé’s Peter Braback: Our Attitude Towards Water Needs to Change

Persuasive Argument on an Ethical Issue

Step 3: Create the introductory paragraph.

Within this paragraph, provide a brief overview of the scenario. Then, provide a thesis statement and tell the reader the main topics covered in the paper. The introduction comes at the beginning of the paper and tells a reader the main topics covered in the paper. View this website to learn how to write an introductory paragraph: http://www.writing.ucsb.edu/faculty/donelan/intro.html

Step 4: You will write a position paper in response to the quote below:

To write a position paper, you will first organize and outline the counterclaims and your viewpoints on the issue. Be sure to frame the discussion to define the key points covered in the paper. Establish credibility by supporting the reasoning and conclusions using the course readings and your research.

Quote: “Water is not a right for all humans and; therefore, can become the property of a business.”

Persuasive Argument on an Ethical Issue

Step 5: Writing Steps

  • Use the topic provided in Step 6
  • Gather sources using the library, the classroom and the Internet (scholarly articles). Make sure that you have information that supports more than one viewpoint.
  • Read the source documents and decide on a claim statement. The claim statement is the thesis of your paper.
  • Use the gathered sources to prepare the thesis.
  • Consider preparing an outline based on the steps provided in Step 2.
  • Identifying the ethical issue.
  • Present the counterclaims, your position on the counterclaims including evidence to refute the counterarguments.
  • Then, write your paper by presenting your position. Argue your position by making three appropriate reasons with at least two supporting details for each reason;
  • Lastly, conclude the paper by restating/summarizing the argument. Refer to the opening statements and main points made throughout the paper. Reflect on the importance of the arguments and conclude their development.

Persuasive Argument on an Ethical Issue

Step 6: Proofread the paper for spelling and grammatical issues and third person writing as this assignment requires college-level writing.

  • Use the spell and grammar check in Word as a first measure;
  • Have someone who has excellent English skills to proof the paper;
  • Consider submitting the paper to the Effective Writing Center (EWC). The EWC will provide 4-6 areas that may need improvement.

Step 7: Submit the paper in the Assignment Folder (The assignment submitted to the Assignment Folder will be considered a student’s final product and therefore ready for grading by the instructor. It is incumbent upon the student to verify the assignment is the correct submission. No exceptions will be considered by the instructor).

Persuasive Argument on an Ethical Issue

Preparation for the Assignment

  • Before you begin writing the assignment, you will read the following requirements that will help you meet the writing and APA requirements. Not reading this information will lead to a lower grade:
  • Read the grading rubric for the assignment. Use the grading rubric while writing the report to ensure all requirements are met that will lead to the highest possible grade.
  • Third person writing is required. Third person means that there are no words such as “I, me, my, we, or us” (first person writing), nor is there use of “you or your” (second person writing). If uncertain how to write in the third person, view this link: http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/grammar/first-second-and-third-person.
  • Contractions are not used in business writing, so you are expected NOT to use contractions in writing this assignment.
  • You are expected to paraphrase and NOT use direct quotes. You are expected to paraphrase, which can be learned by reviewing this link: https://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/QPA_paraphrase2.html
  • You are responsible for APA only for in-text citations and a reference list.
  • You are expected to use the facts from the case scenario paired with the weekly courses readings to develop the analysis and support the reasoning. Books cannot be used as resources for this assignment. The expectation is that you use of the course readings and that research is done on the topic. If any material is used from a source document, it must be cited and referenced and the page or paragraph number must be provided. A reference within a reference list cannot exist without an associated in-text citation and vice versa. View the sample APA paper to gain better understanding of how to use APA within the paper.

Persuasive Argument on an Ethical Issue

Below is a partial answer to the above homework questions by one of our writers. If you are interested in a custom non plagiarized top quality answer, click order now to place your order.

Persuasive Argument on an Ethical Issue

Should Water be Privatized?

Introduction

According to Nestle’s former CEO Peter Brabeck-Letmathe, water should be privatized because it is not a human right. This claim provides that individuals should not have access to water unless they purchase it from corporations-which should take ownership of all the planet’s water. This topic is of great interest because the statement by Brabeck-Letmathe has been faced by numerous criticism, with proponents suggesting that privatization would lead to better control of the scarce resource while opponents believe that privatization of water is a violation of human rights.

According to Brown (2016), the cost of bottled water continues to rise due to hidden costs required in the production and bottling of water, yet the same quality of water can be accessed from taps free of charge. They note that a global water crisis is looming due to the rising population and corporations are taking advantage of the rising demand for water to enhance their profitability. Nestle for example has been acquiring more water plants and increasing production of bottled water. Increased extraction of water by corporations could result in increased drought and monopolization by large corporations, thus leading to increased water prices.

Water is a human right and natural resource, whose commercialization would only benefit corporations at the expense of the population. Water is considered a basic need, hence the saying that ‘water is life.’ No human being, whether is capable of operating without water for the various needs including drinking, cooking and cleaning. Privatizing water would create a major wealth gap in the world by limiting access to water only to those who can afford.

This position paper aims at demonstrating that water should be treated as a basic right. To achieve this, various topics are covered including water as a human right, ethics of water privatization, enhancing water control through private corporations, customer exploitation by water corporations and the impact of water privatization on the environment and possible.

Counter arguments

Water is not a basic right

The first argument presented for privatization of water is that water is not a human right and that corporations should take control of the resource to promote effective distribution. According to claims by Nestle’s former CEO Peter Brabeck-Letmathe, corporations should control water resources, such that households would need to buy water. In this argument, water is considered like a commodity for which individuals would have to purchase in order to access (Gucciardi, 2013).

Refuting this argument, it is notable that water is a human right and every individual despite their financial background has a right to access safe water for drinking and domestic use. Water is considered a basic human need which should be accessed by all in order to promote survival (UN, 2017). Privatization would lead to corporations exploiting the business of water, thus making it unaffordable for common citizens, and thus denying them their human right (Murthy, 2013). Given the current shortage of water due to global warming, a further increase in price would be a hindering factor to water access across the globe.

It would be unreasonable to subject people to buying water through privatizing water resources, when it can be freely accessible. The utilitarian theory provides that the consequences associated with particular actions determine the morality of the action, such that the action producing the most benefits compared to harm are considered moral (Wireless Philosophy, 2014).

Taking the case of water privatization, the overall impact would be discrimination and poor wealth distribution because the poor would not be able to afford water. While privatization is thought to enhance the management of water resources, it is more harmful because it deprives the population of a basic need. Based on the utilitarian theory, privatizing water is immoral and thereby unethical.

Privatization can promote effective management of the scarce commodity

The second argument is that water has become increasingly scarce due to climatic changes and by having a control mechanism, this will ensure that water is better managed and distributed, thus avoiding wastage (Segerfeldt, 2017). To support this view, it is notable that a significant amount of water is lost when it flows freely into peoples’ taps and regulating its consumption would play a role in conserving water. Individuals would have to buy water and this would tame their consumption.

This argument presents a lopsided approach to solving the water scarcity issue. The solution should not be to sell water but to encourage people to conserve water through reduced consumption. The government could also ration water, such that only a certain amount of water is pumped to peoples’ homes per day. Limiting consumption per house would work better than selling water, which may sideline those who are financially challenged.

Argument

Water is a human right

Water is a human right and should be treated as such, with individuals being in a position to access water at any time without exploitation. Accordingly, the government must work towards ensuring that individuals have access to water and that availability is not discriminated based on income or background. The United Nations General Assembly on July 28, 2010 declared water and sanitation as human rights through Resolution 64/292 (UN, 2017). According to the UN General Assembly, access to water and sanitation constitute a basic need in human rights realization, such that governments and international organizations were called upon to provide assistance to developing countries to access clean, safe, affordable and accessible drinking water.

The UN recognizes that in the quest to meet millennium development goals (MDG’s), ensuring human right to water is essential and governments have a role to play in goal. By extending the right for corporations to own all water resources and sell the water to people, governments would not only be abandoning their role but also exposing citizens to human rights infringement (Murthy, 2013). Due to the high costs of purchasing water, the commodity would no longer be affordable nor sufficient, which qualities considered imperative to satisfying the human right to water.

The suggested cost of water by UNDP is less than 3 per cent of household income while 50 to 100 litres of water are required per day for every person to effectively meet their domestic and personal uses (UN, 2017). Accordingly, purchasing water would limit attainment of such goals to a significant level…..

Persuasive Argument on an Ethical Issue

Get a Custom Essay Paper that meets your expectations by clicking ORDER

How ethical behaviors can impact the re-distributive policy of income tax

How ethical behaviors can impact the re-distributive policy of income tax
How ethical behaviors can impact the re-distributive policy of income tax

Get a Custom Essay Paper that meets your expectations by clicking ORDER

How ethical behaviors can impact the re-distributive policy of income tax.

Order Instructions:

Capture this; I am against redistribute policy. I believe that redistributive is unfair to certain groups of people and it is unfair to another group of people regardless of their wealth. Income tax should be flat or proportions, same percentage for all. progressive U.S. current tax system gives negative incentives and discourages hard work. The government could support or give aid to those considered to be “less advantage” and not through taking other taxpayers earning.
Sources to be not older than 2012.

How ethical behaviors can impact the re-distributive policy of income tax

Below is a partial answer to the above homework questions by one of our writers. If you are interested in a custom non plagiarized top quality answer, click order now to place your order.

How ethical behaviors can impact the re-distributive policy of income tax

Introduction

Taxation has always been used as a means for the governing body to earn for the purposes of provision of service to their people. It is a concept that has been there since long ago. There are however different methods through which the taxation process is carried out, income tax, value added tax and sales tax among others. This is all meant to ensure the sustenance of the social contract between the citizenry and the governing bodies. In the exercising of their taxing mandate the United States has come up with various methods that are meant to guide the process of taxation.

These methods typically need to conform to the values the society regards as ethical in order to gain acceptance among them. In so doing, the use of the redistributive system of taxation has been applied in the income tax collection. This system bears into consideration the amount of income and taxes in accordance with the same such that those who earn more pay more and vice versa. In the implementation of the same, the principle of equality was core. The taxation system additionally gives incentives to others by exempting them from taxation due to their financial situations.

Ethical behaviors and taxation

The rationality associated with decision making has long been considered as being due to the conscious and unconscious elements in our thoughts. The commitment of one to fulfill their social obligations such as the payment of tax has been premised on the principle of fairness where they are rewarded satisfactorily for their efforts (Chan, Wong and Wong, 2013). The same can be seen in taxation, in that those who feel satisfied by the services being offered by the government readily pays their taxes and are even willing to work harder in order to meet their tax obligations.

In the discharge of their taxation obligations, the government has made several rules that are intended to foster the principle of equality and social inclusion of all. The redistributive policy was thus implemented. This policy is meant to tax more for those who earn more and subsequently less for those who owe less. It is also coupled with certain incentives that are meant to cushion both businesses and individuals who earn less but have more social obligations.

The same is also meant to increase the chances of individuals in business as their risks would have been lowered by the incentive (Pastor and Veronesi, 2016). It is also meant to be a social cushion where the money saved by the incentives can be used in the performance of other social obligations in relation to the safeguarding of the basic societal provisions. In all this, the government tries to ensure equality and inclusiveness by giving the less fortunate the incentive for them to be able to provide for their basic needs.

All in all, the payment of tax is an obligation of every citizen and the incentives offered are meant to help the society by reducing their financial burdens so that they can be able to cater for their basic needs and also take risks in business ventures due to their skill set. It is therefore the general perception that in the discharge of their duty to pay tax, the citizens will be guided by their moral authority to fulfill their social obligations.

Negative impact of redistributive policy in income taxation.

The promotion of redistributive taxation and the progressive system in the imposition of the same has however led to the unethical behavior in many. This is because of the unfairness it has to the hard working Americans who toil to earn a living only to be taxed and the same used in supporting and offering essential services to those who do not work but wait on the incentives. This process of taxation is termed unfair since one is made to pay more for working harder. The cost benefits are classified as one of the factors that affect the ethical behaviors in people (Trautmann, van de Kuilen and Zeckhauser, 2013).

In the consideration of the same, the use of the redistributive system can be said to have negative implications in the motivation of citizenry generally classified as of the lower class in not seeking sources of income since they will be cushioned from paying taxes and yet receive the same basic services the others are receiving. The value of hard work and the utilization of the different talents will be diminished since preference is given to those with less as they do not have to pay but receive the services anyway….

How ethical behaviors can impact the re-distributive policy of income tax

Get a Custom Essay Paper that meets your expectations by clicking ORDER

Increased risk of harm at old age

Increased risk of harm at old age
Increased risk of harm at old age

Get a Custom Essay Paper that meets your expectations by clicking ORDER

Increased risk of harm at old age

If older age is associated with an increased risk of harm from particular activities such as gambling or playing squash, should there be age-related restrictions on participation?

POINTS TO DISCUSS, THESE ARE NOT TO BE USED AS HEADINGS 

  • Explain the concepts of vulnerability and harm and identify factors that may lead to vulnerability in older people
  • Define and apply the Harm Principle to an ethical issue of ageing and outline an argument defending your position
  • Critically analyze arguments concerned with prevention of harm to older people, identifying or developing possible counterexamples and evaluating potential strengths and weaknesses of arguments.
  • Ageing as opportunity aims to challenge some of the assumptions that may be made about older people and their vulnerability to harm when gambling or shopping.
  • Ageing with freedom, you’ll learn about the Harm Principle, and consider how respect for individual liberty may conflict with societal efforts to protect or promote the interests of older people as a whole.
  • Ageing is not always dangerous, and that sometimes our fears or anxieties about the activities pursued by older people in society may be inaccurate.

Get a Custom Essay Paper that meets your expectations by clicking ORDER

A Unique Ethical Issue

A Unique Ethical Issue
A Unique Ethical Issue

Get a Custom Essay Paper that meets your expectations by clicking ORDER

A Unique Ethical Issue

Final Project – Phase 2: (30%)

Purpose: You will research a Unique Ethical Issue and discuss an ethical issue.

Outcome Met by Completing This Assignment

  • identify ethical issues that arise in domestic and global business environments using an understanding of ethical concepts and of legal and business principles
  • develop and evaluate alternatives to, and recommend solutions for, ethical dilemmas, taking into account ethical and legal requirements and the essential mission of the business enterprise
  • effectively communicate to internal and external business stakeholders the complexities of ethical issues, suggesting and analyzing various solutions in order to ensure appropriate business practices and accountability

Instructions:

NOTE: All submitted work is to be your original work. You may not use any work from another student, the Internet or an online clearinghouse. You are expected to understand the Academic Dishonesty and Plagiarism Policy, and know that it is your responsibility to learn about instructor and general academic expectations with regard to proper citation of sources as specified in the APA Publication Manual, 6th Ed. (Students are held accountable for in-text citations and an associated reference list only).

A Unique Ethical Issue

Step 1: Create the introductory paragraph

Within this paragraph, provide a brief overview of the scenario. Then, provide a thesis statement and tell the reader the main topics covered in the paper. The introduction comes at the beginning of the paper and tells a reader the main topics covered in the paper. View this website to learn how to write an introductory paragraph: http://www.writing.ucsb.edu/faculty/donelan/intro.html

Step 2: In Phase 1, you select a topic not specifically discussed in class from the Unique Ethical Issues lists from weeks 3, 5, and 7. In Phase 1, you wrote a brief one-to-two page paper that introduced the unique ethical issue that is the focus of research for Phase 2.

Step 3: Research

In Phase 2, you will explore the readings for the unique ethical issue.

Step 4: The Ethical Issue

  • Discuss the selected ethical issue topic.
  • Identify one common ethical dilemma associated with the ethical issue and explain why it is so.
  • State the dilemma. Choose two traditional theorists from week 2 and use their principles to explain his or her solution to the ethical dilemma you have presented.

Step 5: Traditional Theories/Resolution

Identify and use two of the traditional theorists identified in Step 4 to provide two resolutions to the ethical dilemma in accordance with the theorist’s perspective.

Step 6: Ethical Relativism

  • Define and discuss ethical relativism.
  • Are there any ethical relativism concerns with your selected Unique Ethical Issue? If so, what are they? If not, why not?

Step 7: The Best Resolution

Select the solution that best fits your code of ethics and explain by supporting your reasoning/conclusions using the course readings and research.

Step 8: Summary paragraph

Write the summary paragraph. A summary paragraph restates the main topics of the paper. Make sure to leave a reader with a sense that the paper is complete. The summary paragraph is the last paragraph of a paper and does not need a heading.

Step 9: Submit the paper in the Assignment Folder (The assignment submitted to the Assignment Folder will be considered a student’s final product and therefore ready for grading by the instructor. It is incumbent upon the student to verify the assignment is the correct submission. No exceptions will be considered by the instructor).

Preparation for the Assignment

  • Before you begin writing the assignment, you will read the following requirements that will help you meet the writing and APA requirements. Not reading this information will lead to a lower grade:
  • Read the grading rubric for the assignment. Use the grading rubric while writing the report to ensure all requirements are met that will lead to the highest possible grade.
  • Third person writing is required. Third person means that there are no words such as “I, me, my, we, or us” (first person writing), nor is there use of “you or your” (second person writing). If uncertain how to write in the third person, view this link: http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/grammar/first-second-and-third-person.
  • Contractions are not used
  • You are expected to paraphrase and NOT use direct quotes. You are expected to paraphrase, which can be
    learned by reviewing this link: https://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/QPA_paraphrase2.html. You are responsible for
    APA only for in-text citations and a reference list.

Use at least 10 scholarly or credible resources as supporting documentation. Three of the resources will come
from the class readings. Books cannot be used as resources for this assignment. If any material is used from a
source document, it must be cited and referenced and the page or paragraph number must be provided. A
reference within a reference list cannot exist without an associated in-text citation and vice versa. View the sample
APA paper to gain a better understanding of how to use APA within the paper.

How to Set Up the Paper

Create a Word or Rich Text Format (RTF) document that is double-spaced, 12-point font. The final product will be
between 6-8 pages in length excluding the title page and reference page. It is important to write clearly and concisely.
Use the following format with headings:

Create a title page with title, your name, the course, the instructor’s name and date;

  • Introduction (one paragraph)
  • The Ethical Issue;
  • Traditional Theories/Resolution;
  • Ethical Relativism
  • The Best Resolution

A Unique Ethical Issue

Get a Custom Essay Paper that meets your expectations by clicking ORDER

Should Companies Monitor Their Employees Social Media?

Should Companies Monitor Their Employees Social Media?
Should Companies Monitor Their Employees Social Media?

Get a Custom Essay Paper that meets your expectations by clicking ORDER

Should Companies Monitor Their Employees Social Media?

Select a topic not specifically discussed in class from the Unique Ethical Issues lists from weeks 3, 5, and 7. Write a brief one-to-two page paper that introduces the unique ethical issue

You will explore the readings for the unique ethical issue.

  • Discuss the selected ethical issue topic.
  • Identify one common ethical dilemma associated with the ethical issue and explain why it is so.
  • State the dilemma. Choose two traditional theorists from week 2 and use their principles to explain his or her solution to the ethical dilemma you have presented.

Should Companies Monitor Their Employees Social Media?

Below is a partial answer to the above homework questions by one of our writers. If you are interested in a custom non plagiarized top quality answer, click order now to place your order.

Should Companies Monitor Their Employees Social Media?

The advent of social media has provided individuals with an avenue through which they can communicate, interact and create connections. Social media also provides a platform through which individuals can express themselves by posting their views and opinions, which they can then share with their connections. In recent times, employers are taking advantage of social media to understand the potential and existing employees’ personalities and hence make employment decisions based on such information. This has led to the question of whether companies should monitor employees’ social media. Monitoring employee activities on social media are considered an ethical issue, mostly based on its potential to infringe on employee privacy.

Social media has both positive and negative employees in the workplace. A notable aspect if social media is that it has given employers a platform through which they can assess potential and existing employees to understand their personalities and thus determine their strengths, weaknesses, interests and their relevance to the current job (Vroman et al., 2016). Social media has notably been used in the recruitment process, where companies are going through individuals’ social media pages before deciding to employ.

This presents various ethical implications, which may affect both the employer and the employee. Privacy infringement is considered a major ethical implication. Given that social media is a private space where individuals share and interact with their social connections, monitoring employee activities on social media can be equated to privacy infringement (Mello, 2012)…..

Get a Custom Essay Paper that meets your expectations by clicking ORDER