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Define TPS, DSS, and EIS
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Define TPS, DSS, and EIS and explain how an organization can use these systems to make decisions and gain competitive advantages. In 250 words or more in the forum, please describe what a literature review is and why it is important.
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Define TPS, DSS, and EIS
A Transaction Processing System (TPS) is a computerized system that helps an organization in the effective handling of daily operations, mainly through the recording of all viable transactions in an efficient manner. On the other hand, a Decision Support System (DSS) is a computerized system that helps various individuals in the organization make the right choices when faced with both semi-structured and unstructured decisions. The system does this through consideration of various plans, forecasts, and operations within the firm (Moraa, Wang & Gelman, 2013, pp. 319 – 321).
An Executive Information System (EIS) is a business management and strategic decision aiding system that encompasses functions that help management make larger decisions that encompass the entire firm (Anwar & Masrek, 2014, pp.995 – 996). Large enterprises make use of EIS at a senior level, where other tools and systems are limited in scope and storage capacity (Learn To Code, 2013).
How the organization can make use of these systems
The availability of several decision aiding systems implies there is a solution for each problem regarding decision making within all types of firms. These systems allow for the subordinate members of staff, mid-level managers, and those in executive positions to collaborate in building business information through data. The systems allow for better collaboration between people, enhancement of existing and mental models, and control of information and databases (Moraa, Wang, & Gelman, 2013, pp. 320, 343)….
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Diversity in Health Care
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Write a paper (825-1,250 words) that addresses the impact diversity has on health care, and the changes that occur to support diverse populations. Include the following:
Define diversity. Explain how diverse demographics influence the health care industry. Consider culture, gender, religion and spirituality, and social and economic status.
Define the meaning of cultural competence and the role it plays in organizational behavior.
What is meant by the term “diversity management”? How have changes in U.S. demographics impacted the health care industry, diversity of customers, and diversity within the organization itself?
How does understanding diversity support awareness, empathy, and understanding with a community? How does it support a national and global community?
Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines
Diversity in Health Care
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Diversity in Health Care
Diversity
Diversity is the essence of a given subject being composed of different elements (Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, 2017). In healthcare, diversity implies the need for the provision of quality health services to a broad range of populations with varying characters (Betancourt, Green, Carrillo, & Ananeh-Firempong, 2003, p. 296 ). As such, diversity in healthcare implies the meeting of various providers with different backgrounds with a uniform goal that is the provision of quality healthcare services to individuals from as varied backgrounds as they are.
The influence of diversity in demographics on the health care industry
The growing globalization and the interaction of various cultures is an important factor in the efficient delivery of healthcare. The priority given by healthcare providers to diversity is due to these increasing changes. Changes within the global and local demographics and economies of a multicultural setting create more disparities in health statuses and the need for focused attention (Campinha-Bacote, 2003). Such increasing diversity in demographics has a number of effects on the healthcare industry as illustrated below.
Better research on issues related to racial and cultural diversity. Owing to the increased diversity in the target populations of various healthcare facilities, there is a need for better research into the various cultural factors and their influence on health care. Such information helps the industry and providers to identify various diseases and conditions correctly, which has a positive impact on the provision of quality healthcare (Betancourt, Green, Carrillo, & Ananeh-Firempong, 2003).
Improved cultural competence. In order to operate in the culturally diversified world successfully, the healthcare industry needs to develop cultural competence. This phenomenon is a set of attitudes, behaviors, and policy that come together to create a workplace that is ready to operate and compete effectively in a culturally diverse setting. Through various government agencies, the healthcare industry has embarked on programs to enhance cultural competence.
This includes education and training on different cultures, the launch of cultural and linguistically appropriate services the creation of cultural desire, cultural awareness, and cultural skills that enhance the encounters between health care providers and the patients at the facilities (Campinha-Bacote, 2003). The health care facilities replicate the same concept at the organizational level through the creation of various frameworks and models, which allow for wider implementation and impact in the healthcare industry.
Cultural competence
Betancourt, Green, Carrillo, and Ananeh-Firempong provide a definition of cultural competence as the acknowledgement of culture, cross-cultural relations, vigilance in handling the dynamics resulting from cultural differences, expansion of knowledge about culture, and the adoption of services to meet health care needs that are unique to culture (2003, p. 294 ).
The role cultural competence plays in organizational behavior.
The integration of cultural competence in a health care facility enables various changes in organizational behavior. Cultural competence helps to streamline various operations, primarily through the introduction of new efforts. Such efforts promote the inclusion of under-represented minorities as providers and leaders in the healthcare industry (Betancourt, Green, Carrillo, & Ananeh-Firempong, 2003). Through such efforts, change in the healthcare industry is possible through focused and structured changes in the organizational behavior…..
Diversity in Health Care
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The Essential Principles of Psychopharmacology
Order Instructions Write an essay on the essential principles of psychopharmacology including drug-receptor interactions and dose -response relationships. Apply those principles to clinical diagnosis of depression.
Make sure to include :
The neurophysiological foundation of the mechanisms underlying depression.
The current thinking about the pathophysiology; and
current pharmacology including pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.: Pharmacokinetics is currently defined as the study of the time course of drug absorption, distribution, metabo- lism, and excretion. Clinical pharmacokinetics is the application of pharmacokinetic principles to the safe and effective therapeutic management of drugs in an individual patient.
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Vignette Analysis II
Your response to each vignette should be 1-2 pages per vignette for a total of 5-6 pages for the entire assignment plus a title and reference page.
Do not copy and paste the vignettes into your written response
Vignette Four
Albert and Paula are an African-American couple seeking counseling. Albert and Paula have been living together for several years. Albert wants to either resolve certain problems or break up the relationship. Paula is very anxious about being deserted, and she agrees to come for counseling as a couple. Paula feels unappreciated, and she does not feel that Albert cares for her in “the way I would like.” She initially tells you the following: “I try so hard to do what I think Albert expects.
It’s really important that I please him, because I’m afraid that if I don’t, he’ll get fed up and simply leave. And if he left, I imagine all sorts of terrible things happening. First of all, I feel the constant threat of being left. I need someone to rely on – someone who will listen to me, who I know cares for me and accepts me the way I am, who wants to be with me, and who will approve of what I do.
I feel I must have this in the person I live with. If I don’t, this just proves that the other person doesn’t love me. I need to be loved. My parents didn’t love me, they never gave me the approval I needed to have, and I think that this alone is more than enough for me to bear.”
Albert responds with the following: “Frankly, I’m so tired of always feeling that I must prove myself and my constant love for Paula. No matter what I do or say, I typically end up feeling that I’m not enough and that regardless of what I do, it just won’t measure up. I’m tired of hearing that I don’t care. I’m sick of being made to feel that I’m insensitive.
I hate being made to feel inadequate, and I don’t want to constantly feel that I have to weigh everything I say for fear that I’ll offend Paula and make her upset. I just can’t stand having people be upset at me – it makes me feel lousy and guilty – as if I should somehow be more than I am, that I ought to be better than I am. If I can’t get over being made to feel inadequate around Paula, I want out!”
Assume that Albert and Paula comes to you for personal therapy and that all you know about them is what they told you above. Answer the following questions on how you might proceed with this couple within a Cognitive-Behavioral frame of reference:
1. From the perspective of rational emotive behavior therapy, some of the following could be identified as Paula’s irrational beliefs. Show how you would demonstrate to her that they are self-defeating attitudes that are the direct cause of her misery:
• I must please Albert, and if I don’t he’ll leave, and the consequences will be horrible!
• I must have someone to rely on, or else I can’t make it on my own!
• I must have someone to show me caring, love, and approval, and if I don’t get this, life is hardly worth living!
• If I don’t get what I want from life, then life is damn unfair!
2. Again as an REBT therapist, how might you work with Albert’s irrational beliefs? How would you teach him to dispute them? How would you show him that these beliefs are at the root of his problems?
• I must prove myself, I must be able to meet another’s expectations of me – and if I don’t, I’ll feel inadequate, guilty, rotten, and deficient as a person!
• If I don’t meet Paula’s needs, I’m made to feel inadequate.
Vignette Five
Fourteen-year-old Candy, her father, and her mother are sitting with you in your office for an initial counseling session. Her father begins: “I’m just at the end of my rope with my daughter! I’m sick and tired of what I see her doing to disrupt our family life. I’m constantly wondering what she’ll pull next in her long line of antics. She’s gone to the Colorado River with some guys who are older than she is, in outright defiance of my order not to go. She’s done any number of things she knows I disapprove of, and the result is that she’s suspended from school for three weeks or until she gets some counseling.
This was the last straw. Candy knows what my values are, and she knows that what she’s doing is wrong. I just don’t know how to convince her that if she doesn’t change, she’ll come to a bad end.” Candy’s mother is rather quiet and does not list complaints against Candy. She generally agrees that Candy does seem defiant and says she does not know how to handle her.
She says she becomes very upset at seeing her husband get angry and worried over the situation, and she hopes that counseling will help Candy see some of what they see. Candy appears very withdrawn, sullen, and not too eager to open up in this situation with her parents. She is in your office mainly because she was brought in by her parents.
Assume that Candy and her family comes to you for counseling and that all you know about them is what they told you above. Answer the following questions on how you might proceed with Candy and family within an Choice Theory/Reality Therapy frame of reference:
1. Assume that in an individual session with Candy she does open up with you, and you find out that her father’s presentation of the problems is correct. In fact, matters are worse than he imagined. Candy tells you that she has recently tried marijuana and is considering having sex with her 18 year-old boyfriend. Using the Choice/Reality Therapy framework, how might you proceed in working with her? What might you want to say to her? . What would you be inclined to tell the parents? What would you not tell the parents?
2. Your central task as a reality therapist is to guide Candy toward making an honest assessment of her current behavior and to help her evaluate the results of her behavior. Show how you will attempt to do this. How will you respond if she resists looking at her own behavior, insisting that her problems stem from her demanding and moralistic father, who is driving her to rebellion?
Vignette Six
The Kline family consists of Gail and George, both in their early 40’s, their two daughters, Jessie, 10, Jaimi, 12 and their son Gary, age 16. Gary is on probation for using and selling drugs on campus. The court ordered him to undergo therapy. It was suggested that the entire family be involved in family therapy.
According to George, the one who is responsible for the family’s problems is his wife, who, he says, is an alcoholic. George, a businessman who does a great deal of traveling, is convinced that he is doing all he can to hold the family together. He comments that he is a good provider and that he does not understand why Gail insists on drinking. He feels that Gary has gotten everything that he ever wanted, and he maintains that the young people of today are “just spoiled rotten.”
The father says that his eldest daughter, Jaimi, is the best one of the bunch, and he has no complaints about her. He sees her as being more responsible than his wife. He views his younger daughter, Jessie, as pampered and spoiled by her mother, and he has little hope for her.
George is willing to give family counseling a try and says he hopes that the therapist can straighten them all out. Jaimi doesn’t want to come, because she is not the problem. Gary is very reluctant to appear, even for one session, because he feels sure that the others in the family will see him as the source of their problems. To satisfy the conditions of his probation, Gary would rather see a therapist privately, regardless of what the court wants.
Assume that this family comes to you for counseling and that all you know about them is what they told you above. Answer the following questions on how you might proceed with this family within an Family Systems Therapy frame of reference:
1. If you believed in the value of seeing the family as a unit, how might you go about getting the entire family to come in? Assume that all agreed to attend one session. What would be your focus, and what would you most want to achieve in this family session?
2. What are the key dynamics of the family as a system? How you would work with this family, discussing any problems that you might expect to encounter?
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Vignette analysis II
Introduction
The diversity that characterizes humans ensures that the behavioral mannerisms bear distinctions from one another. In an effort to bridge this gap and enhance understanding of one another for peaceful coexistence, the field of psychology has devised means of helping people recognize their differences and understand them for more trusting relationships to be built and encourage dialogue.
Vignette four
Albert and Paula have, in their relationship not fully understood the emotional needs of one another and in her quest to always have somebody by her side, Paula has instead smothered Albert. Paula’s need to always get approval for everything she does and her attention craving antiques can be traced back from her development from earlier ages. Her neglect as a child has left her always in need of being recognised, her actions approved of and having someone constantly by her side.
She is also afraid of being alone and is always quick to blame herself for other people’s decisions. Albert on his end feels smothered by the constant needs of Paula that he has his mind set on leaving should the situation not change. In this case, the couple needs to apply the rational emotive behavior therapy to help work through their issues.
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy.
The central focus of the therapy will be the address of unhealthy emotions on Paula’s side and the understanding of the power of interpretation of events and emotions for both of them (Bennett and Pearson, 2015). In this case Paula has to understand that despite the human need to feel loved, the over expectation of the same could lead to people leaving as they are likely to feel smothered by the same. She needs to accept herself first as she is and not gauge her personal worth by the decision of someone to stay with her.
She also need to understand that the choice to leave is usually a personal one and that in her effort to ensure that Albert stays, she has made it an emotional journey for him. She needs to develop healthy and rational thoughts on her personal worth based on what she is as a person and not on what she thinks or believes other people think of her.
In the development of these emotive behaviors, she is more likely to let go of her beliefs or her interpretation of her childhood experiences with her parents to fully understand that her personal worth should not be based on her ability to please others or be pleased by others but by her ability to recognize her true worth on a personal level.
She needs to put her be flexible in her thoughts and actions as well as be accepting of uncertainties as life is full of unpredictability and unsatisfied moments. She also needs to develop high tolerance when faced with frustrating situations in addition to accepting herself as an individual instead of basing herself worth on her ability to make people stay.
Albert on the other hand is tired of the feelings that he undergoes every time in the hands of Paula of being made to feel inadequate. He is fed up with her insatiable behavioral mannerisms that put pressure on him to always step up when he thinks he has done his best. He however wants the relationship to work or move out. In his admission of desire to remain in the relationship, it is advisable for him to be more flexible in his thought and acts towards Paula. He also needs to change his beliefs about his position in the relationship as he holds a vital place in Paula’s heart.
All in all, the couple needs to learn to be more tolerant of one another and to try and appreciate each other more on an individual level then as a couple in order to increase their self-worth (McLaren, Doyle and DiGiuspepe, 2016).
Vignette five.
Candy has a communication problem with her parents as she feels they are being unreasonably strict on her and hence she engages in conduct that upsets her parents in rebellion. Her recent use of marijuana and her plans to engage in sexual relations with her older boyfriend are all signs of her acting out against what she believes are right in her actions against what she terms as her parents’ unfair restrictions……
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Transport Techniques and Management
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Discuss the main challenges for container shipping companies today. Potential area to discuss includes competition from other modes, competition between shipping lines, capacity, investment, port access etc.
Discuss each challenge in turn and provide actual examples of how shipping companies are overcoming some of these challenges.
Please use some real life example to support the judgement. Reference have to use any company literature, newspaper articles and academic journal…etc can be used.
Transport techniques and management
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Transport techniques and management
Introduction
International business is a sector that has seen tremendous growth within the last few years. This is because of the effect globalization has had in addition to the increased trade between regions. As such the increased use of the shipping industry to move commodities has intensified. The importance of the shipping industry can therefore not be overlooked as it plays a critical role in the facilitation of international trade and the global economic growth (Lun et al, 2013).
Despite the critical role the shipping companies play in the maintenance of international trade and the subsequent movement of goods from one jurisdiction to another, there are various challenges that these companies face that have impeded their ability to carry out their mandate efficiently.
Some of the challenges include the lack of uniform legal platform to conduct the shipping business, the presence of various regulations as well as the international rules that hinder the smooth running of the shipping sector, the unsecure environment the companies are forced to operate in, competition from the other modes of transportation and other shipping industries, capacity building in the shipping sector, the lack of investment in this industry due to its vulnerability and the access to the various major and minor ports across the globe in addition to other challenges.
These challenges have impeded the growth of the shipping industry globally hence reduced the capacity to efficiently transport both goods and people across jurisdictions, this is despite being in operation for approximately 60 years (Meersman, Van de Voorde and Vanelslander, 2014).
Legal challenges
The specification of the terms of the agreement between the players in the shipping industry is normally spelt out in the shipping contracts. In this case then, the legal frameworks are usually spelt out. Specifically in terms of the legal provisions that would be used in case of disputes. Despite this reprieve, the difference in the legal obligations with regards to transportation varies per jurisdiction and hence brings confusion in the performance of the contract (Tan and Thai, 2014).
The discord that the legal regimes bring to the shipping sector is made worse by the provisions of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law Model Law (1985), which despite being enacted to bridge the gap that was created by the domestic law, is not binding to the parties in addition to the call to the parties in that particular contract to adopt the local laws in the resolution of the dispute in article 1. The said law is additionally applicable only in arbitrations. As the main international legal provision for international trade, the lack of binding authority in the application of the same means and the permit and calls to incorporate the domestic laws bring confusion.
The application of the different laws in the shipping industry has caused the lack of stability (Rodemann, Hendrik and Templar, 2014). These legal challenges pose great inhibitions in the growth of the industry as they affect the shipping routes in addition to creating a discord in the relationship between the parties to the shipping contract as to the applicable legal principles (Huang, Lasserre and Alexeeva, 2015).
The use of the Uniform Customs and Practice 600 to try and regulate the financial institutions with regard to international trade is a welcome move. This although only solves part of the problem as commerce forms part of the contract. The resolution of issues such as the period and the place of delivery are still governed by the domestic laws.
It is therefore advisable that in the formation of shipping contracts, all the legal issues be addressed fully, from the mode of payment, place and time of delivery, the duration of the shipping and the laws that will be applicable in case of a dispute this is in addition to the place of resolution of the dispute. This is to reduce the uncertainty as well as the time that may have been used to traverse the various conflicts of laws issues to make the same determination (Johansson and Donner, 2014).
In covering the legal aspects in the shipping contract the legal issues that would have otherwise caused the severance of relations between the parties to the contract would have been saved. In this case, the parties will have their way in making the decision as to the legal regime that would govern their shipping agreement…..
Transport Techniques and Management
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