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Ethical Dilemmas in Business

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Ethical Dilemmas in Business

Purpose:

In the first assignment, you have the opportunity to gain an understanding of how to identify different types of ethical dilemmas that occur within business, apply ethical theories to solve dilemmas, and after comparing the results, take a critical stance of determining a theorist who can best address all three dilemmas.

Outcome Met by Completing This Assignment:

Identify ethical issues that arise in domestic and global business environments using an understanding of ethical concepts and of legal and business principles
Develop and evaluate alternatives to, and recommend solutions for, ethical dilemmas, taking into account ethical and legal requirements and the essential mission of the business enterprise
Effectively communicate to internal and external business stakeholders the complexities of ethical issues, suggesting and analyzing various solutions in order to ensure appropriate business practices and accountability

NOTE: You are expected to understand the Academic Dishonesty and Plagiarism Policy, and know that it is your responsibility to learn about instructor and general academic expectations with regard to proper citation of sources as specified in the APA Publication Manual, 6th Ed. (Students are held accountable for in-text citations and an associated reference list only).

Ethical Dilemmas in Business

Instructions:

Step 1: Create the introductory paragraph.
Within this paragraph, provide a brief overview of the scenario. Then, provide a thesis statement and tell the reader the main topics covered in the paper. The introductory paragraph is the first paragraph of the paper. View this website to learn how to write an introductory paragraph: http://www.writing.ucsb.edu/faculty/donelan/intro.html

Step 2: Read critically and analyze the case scenario under Week 3 Content area.

Step 3: Identify and discuss the three business dilemmas and one personal dilemma presented in the case scenario. Explain the facts that you have relied upon to make the selection. Use the course material to support your reasoning and conclusions.

Step 4: Identify and discuss the common ethical issues categories to which each of the three business dilemmas belong. Use the course material to support your reasoning and conclusions.

Step 5: State each dilemma in question form and then apply the ethical theories of Kant, Rand, and Bentham to answer the question: How would each of these theorists solve the dilemma? You need only chose one theorist per dilemma but all three theorists must be used in discussing the three dilemmas. Explain in detail how the conclusions were conceived using the class material, the facts from the case scenario, and any additional resources necessary to define the answer.

Step 6: In a final paragraph, compare the results and select one theorist who would best solve all three dilemmas. Since this last part is reflective of your personal opinion, be sure to support the conclusion with the class material, facts from the case scenario, and a definition of any personal ethical values that influenced the decision process.

Step 7: Proofread the paper for spelling and grammatical issues and third person writing as this assignment requires college-level writing.
Use the spell and grammar check in Word as a first measure;Have someone who has excellent English skills to proof the paper;Consider submitting the paper to the Effective Writing Center (EWC). The EWC will provide 4-6 areas that may need improvement.

Step 8: Submit the paper in the Assignment Folder (The assignment submitted to the Assignment Folder will be considered a student’s final product and therefore ready for grading by the instructor. It is incumbent upon the student to verify the assignment is the correct submission. No exceptions will be considered by the instructor).

Ethical Dilemmas in Business

Below is a partial answer to the above homework questions by one of our writers. If you are interested in a custom non plagiarized top quality answer, click order now to place your order.

Ethical dilemmas in business

Introduction

The maximization of profits, minimization of expenditure and the expansion of any venture are some of the core objectives that every business strives to achieve. In a bid to reach these objectives, there are various issues that businesses, both domestic and global grapple with. They include legal concerns, customer satisfaction, dealing with employees at every level, ensuring that the management understand the objectives of the business and strive to achieve them and lastly ethical concerns.

In the making of decisions that affect the business, most of the decision makers grapple with ensuring that the said step taken is considered as right. This is all in an effort to ensure that they keep their customers loyal as well as attract new ones and also maintain the motivation of their employees to always strive to be the best. The major obligation in businesses however lies in distinguishing of good and evil.

There are ethical issues that have to be looked at that many businesses include, the mechanisms put in place to guide the hiring and termination criteria of their employees, the process of making decisions, the maintenance of trust and issues of integrity, the internal policy that deals with managing diversity in the business and how the business handles compliance and governance issues. All these have to also be looked at through the legal lenses to ensure that the domestic and international legal obligations are met in the management of a given business. In the case provided, there are various issues, both legal and ethical that needs to be addressed with regards to the conduct of Kerry and Nunez.

The issues this paper intends to deal with are the dilemmas that businesses face every day when their agents violate set legal and ethical rules in pursuit of landing business deals.

Ethical issues in business

There are various issues that businesses face every day with regards to the actions and decisions made. Many of these are looked at within the context of right or wrong. In the case the ethical dilemmas that presented themselves include fundamental issues that affected the trust and confidentiality agreement between Nunez and the ALE, the issues with regard to decision making in terms of who to share the business secrets with and matters to touch on governance and compliance with the legal and policy issues.

Kerry however had a personal dilemma with regards to alerting the management of the business of the conduct unbecoming by Nunez in him sharing the confidential information about the business secret with a potential client to gain competitive advantage. This was despite the advantage it gave them in clinching the contract.

In the sharing of the business secret with Milan, Nunez wanted to gain contractual advantage in order to clinch the multimillion dollar contract. This violates the fundamental principle of trust between an employer and their respective employee. It also puts the reputation of the business at risk as the secrets were unknowingly sent to all his twitter contacts hence the confidentiality of the business with other business partners put at risk. In the world of business, the issue of trust is key to the acquisition and retention of partners (Poppo, Zhou and Li, 2016). Despite the advantageous position the sharing of such information gave, the confidence and trust of the other business partners was equally important.

Another issue that is raised by the sharing of the business secret is the protection of intellectual property rights of trade secrets. As a scientific venture, the profitability and the commercialization of the trade secret in the design of their product is key. The employment relationship is governed by several written and unwritten rules that are all made to safeguard the interests of the business (Milgrim and Bensen, 2016).

In sharing of the information, the trade secret that was initially protected now ceases to have that advantage and hence the competitive advantage as well as the profitability of the methods ALE used in maintaining an edge in the production of plant products. This is because the duration given to legally protect the trade secret can be extended indefinitely as long as it is kept confidential in addition to remaining commercially viable under the Uniform Trade Secrets Act, 1979.

The same case also applies to Kerry since he failed to inform the relevant authority, Joshua Hellman of the said breach. This has an effect on the level of trust and confidence bestowed upon him. Due to his silence, the issue of trust and confidence in him was also affected.

The ethical dilemma here is the acquisition of a contractual advantage to the business as against the protection of the secrets that have ensured the business maintains it competitive and profitability advantage over the rest. In leaking the business secrets to Milan, the issue of trust and maintenance of confidentiality for both Kerry and Nunez is brought to light.

The Kantian theory posits that the actions of one are an indication of the respect they have to the other. It also points to the fact that for the maintenance of relationships trust is crucial. In this case however, the actions by Kerry and Nunez have led to a breakdown in the trust the business had in them to conduct business as their agents…….

Ethical Dilemmas in Business

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A Unique Ethical Issue

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A Unique Ethical Issue

Final Project – Phase 2: (30%)

Purpose: You will research a Unique Ethical Issue and discuss an ethical issue.

Outcome Met by Completing This Assignment

identify ethical issues that arise in domestic and global business environments using an understanding of ethical concepts and of legal and business principles
develop and evaluate alternatives to, and recommend solutions for, ethical dilemmas, taking into account ethical and legal requirements and the essential mission of the business enterprise
effectively communicate to internal and external business stakeholders the complexities of ethical issues, suggesting and analyzing various solutions in order to ensure appropriate business practices and accountability

Instructions:

NOTE: All submitted work is to be your original work. You may not use any work from another student, the Internet or an online clearinghouse. You are expected to understand the Academic Dishonesty and Plagiarism Policy, and know that it is your responsibility to learn about instructor and general academic expectations with regard to proper citation of sources as specified in the APA Publication Manual, 6th Ed. (Students are held accountable for in-text citations and an associated reference list only).

A Unique Ethical Issue

Step 1: Create the introductory paragraph

Within this paragraph, provide a brief overview of the scenario. Then, provide a thesis statement and tell the reader the main topics covered in the paper. The introduction comes at the beginning of the paper and tells a reader the main topics covered in the paper. View this website to learn how to write an introductory paragraph: http://www.writing.ucsb.edu/faculty/donelan/intro.html

Step 2: In Phase 1, you select a topic not specifically discussed in class from the Unique Ethical Issues lists from weeks 3, 5, and 7. In Phase 1, you wrote a brief one-to-two page paper that introduced the unique ethical issue that is the focus of research for Phase 2.

Step 3: Research

In Phase 2, you will explore the readings for the unique ethical issue.

Step 4: The Ethical Issue

Discuss the selected ethical issue topic.
Identify one common ethical dilemma associated with the ethical issue and explain why it is so.
State the dilemma. Choose two traditional theorists from week 2 and use their principles to explain his or her solution to the ethical dilemma you have presented.

Step 5: Traditional Theories/Resolution

Identify and use two of the traditional theorists identified in Step 4 to provide two resolutions to the ethical dilemma in accordance with the theorist’s perspective.

Step 6: Ethical Relativism

Define and discuss ethical relativism.
Are there any ethical relativism concerns with your selected Unique Ethical Issue? If so, what are they? If not, why not?

Step 7: The Best Resolution

Select the solution that best fits your code of ethics and explain by supporting your reasoning/conclusions using the course readings and research.

Step 8: Summary paragraph

Write the summary paragraph. A summary paragraph restates the main topics of the paper. Make sure to leave a reader with a sense that the paper is complete. The summary paragraph is the last paragraph of a paper and does not need a heading.

Step 9: Submit the paper in the Assignment Folder (The assignment submitted to the Assignment Folder will be considered a student’s final product and therefore ready for grading by the instructor. It is incumbent upon the student to verify the assignment is the correct submission. No exceptions will be considered by the instructor).

Preparation for the Assignment

Before you begin writing the assignment, you will read the following requirements that will help you meet the writing and APA requirements. Not reading this information will lead to a lower grade:
Read the grading rubric for the assignment. Use the grading rubric while writing the report to ensure all requirements are met that will lead to the highest possible grade.
Third person writing is required. Third person means that there are no words such as “I, me, my, we, or us” (first person writing), nor is there use of “you or your” (second person writing). If uncertain how to write in the third person, view this link: http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/grammar/first-second-and-third-person.
Contractions are not used
You are expected to paraphrase and NOT use direct quotes. You are expected to paraphrase, which can be
learned by reviewing this link: https://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/QPA_paraphrase2.html. You are responsible for
APA only for in-text citations and a reference list.

Use at least 10 scholarly or credible resources as supporting documentation. Three of the resources will come
from the class readings. Books cannot be used as resources for this assignment. If any material is used from a
source document, it must be cited and referenced and the page or paragraph number must be provided. A
reference within a reference list cannot exist without an associated in-text citation and vice versa. View the sample
APA paper to gain a better understanding of how to use APA within the paper.

How to Set Up the Paper

Create a Word or Rich Text Format (RTF) document that is double-spaced, 12-point font. The final product will be
between 6-8 pages in length excluding the title page and reference page. It is important to write clearly and concisely.
Use the following format with headings:

Create a title page with title, your name, the course, the instructor’s name and date;

Introduction (one paragraph)
The Ethical Issue;
Traditional Theories/Resolution;
Ethical Relativism
The Best Resolution

A Unique Ethical Issue

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Should Companies Monitor Their Employees Social Media?

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Should Companies Monitor Their Employees Social Media?

Select a topic not specifically discussed in class from the Unique Ethical Issues lists from weeks 3, 5, and 7. Write a brief one-to-two page paper that introduces the unique ethical issue

You will explore the readings for the unique ethical issue.

Discuss the selected ethical issue topic.
Identify one common ethical dilemma associated with the ethical issue and explain why it is so.
State the dilemma. Choose two traditional theorists from week 2 and use their principles to explain his or her solution to the ethical dilemma you have presented.

Should Companies Monitor Their Employees Social Media?

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Should Companies Monitor Their Employees Social Media?

The advent of social media has provided individuals with an avenue through which they can communicate, interact and create connections. Social media also provides a platform through which individuals can express themselves by posting their views and opinions, which they can then share with their connections. In recent times, employers are taking advantage of social media to understand the potential and existing employees’ personalities and hence make employment decisions based on such information. This has led to the question of whether companies should monitor employees’ social media. Monitoring employee activities on social media are considered an ethical issue, mostly based on its potential to infringe on employee privacy.

Social media has both positive and negative employees in the workplace. A notable aspect if social media is that it has given employers a platform through which they can assess potential and existing employees to understand their personalities and thus determine their strengths, weaknesses, interests and their relevance to the current job (Vroman et al., 2016). Social media has notably been used in the recruitment process, where companies are going through individuals’ social media pages before deciding to employ.

This presents various ethical implications, which may affect both the employer and the employee. Privacy infringement is considered a major ethical implication. Given that social media is a private space where individuals share and interact with their social connections, monitoring employee activities on social media can be equated to privacy infringement (Mello, 2012)…..

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Identifying Ethical Dilemmas in Business

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Identifying Ethical Dilemmas in Business

Assignment #1: Ethical Dilemmas (15%)

Purpose:
In the first assignment, you have the opportunity to gain an understanding of how to identify different types of ethical dilemmas that occur within business, apply ethical theories to solve dilemmas, and after comparing the results, take a critical stance of determining a theorist who can best address all three dilemmas.

Outcome Met by Completing This Assignment:

Identify ethical issues that arise in domestic and global business environments using an understanding of ethical concepts and of legal and business principles
Develop and evaluate alternatives to, and recommend solutions for, ethical dilemmas, taking into account ethical and legal requirements and the essential mission of the business enterprise100 % 5 of 5 topics complete
Effectively communicate to internal and external business stakeholders the complexities of ethical issues, suggesting and analyzing various solutions in order to ensure appropriate business practices and accountability

Identifying Ethical Dilemmas in Business

Instructions:

Step 1: Create the introductory paragraph.

Within this paragraph, provide a brief overview of the scenario. Then, provide a thesis statement and tell the reader the main topics covered in the paper. The introductory paragraph is the first paragraph of the paper. View this website to learn how to write an introductory paragraph: http://www.writing.ucsb.edu/faculty/donelan/intro.html

Step 2: Read critically and analyze the case scenario under Week 3 Content area.

Step 3: Identify and discuss the three business dilemmas and one personal dilemma presented in the case scenario.

Explain the facts that you have relied upon to make the selection. Use the course material to support your reasoning and conclusions.

Step 4: Identify and discuss the common ethical issues categories to which each of the three business dilemmas belong. Use the course material to support your reasoning and conclusions.

Step 5: State each dilemma in question form and then apply the ethical theories of Kant, Rand, and Bentham to answer the question: How would each of these theorists solve the dilemma? You need only chose one theorist per dilemma but all three theorists must be used in discussing the three dilemmas. Explain in detail how the conclusions were conceived using the class material, the facts from the case scenario, and any additional resources necessary to define the answer.

Step 6: In a final paragraph, compare the results and select one theorist who would best solve all three dilemmas.

Since this last part is reflective of your personal opinion, be sure to support the conclusion with the class material, facts from the case scenario, and a definition of any personal ethical values that influenced the decision process.

Step 7: Proofread the paper for spelling and grammatical issues and third person writing as this assignment requires college-level writing.

Use the spell and grammar check in Word as a first measure;
Have someone who has excellent English skills to proof the paper;
Consider submitting the paper to the Effective Writing Center (EWC). The EWC will provide 4-6 areas that may need improvement.

Step 8: Submit the paper in the Assignment Folder (The assignment submitted to the Assignment Folder will be considered a student’s final product and therefore ready for grading by the instructor. It is incumbent upon the student to verify the assignment is the correct submission. No exceptions will be considered by the instructor).

Identifying Ethical Dilemmas in Business

Preparation for the Assignment

Before you begin writing the assignment, you will read the following requirements that will help you meet the writing and APA requirements. Not reading this information will lead to a lower grade:

Read the grading rubric for the assignment. Use the grading rubric while writing the report to ensure all requirements are met that will lead to the highest possible grade.
Third person writing is required. Third person means that there are no words such as “I, me, my, we, or us” (first person writing), nor is there use of “you or your” (second person writing). If uncertain how to write in the third person, view this
link: http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/grammar/first-second-and-third-person.
Contractions are not used in business writing, so you are expected NOT to use contractions in writing this assignment.
You are expected to paraphrase and are NOT to use direct quotes. You are expected to paraphrase, which can be learned by reviewing this link: https://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/QPA_paraphrase2.html
You are responsible for APA only for in-text citations and a reference list.
You are expected to use the facts from the case scenario paired with the weekly course readings to develop the analysis and support the reasoning. No more than three (3) external resources can be used in completing the assignment. Books cannot be used as resources for this assignment. The expectation is that you provide a robust use of the course readings.
No other books besides the course eBook can be used. When using a source document, the expectation is that the information is cited and referenced with a page or paragraph number.

Identifying Ethical Dilemmas in Business

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Ethical Issues Analysis

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Ethical Issues Analysis

Order Instructions:

Please use these instructions to complete the paper

Case Analysis
Book: Thinking Critically About Ethical Issues. 9th edition. Vincent Ruggiero
Case 1: The Government pg 168 #5. A number of groups have urged restrictions on child labor. For example, they believe that no one under age 16 should be permitted to work in manufacturing; mining, agricultural and construction industries; that hours of work should be limited in all jobs for workers under the age of 18; and that no one under 21 should be allowed to have any contact with pesticides.

Question: Discuss the moral considerations attending this proposal.b. Identify the moral issues.

Identify the parties involved.

And infer their interests.

Discuss this case in terms of finding common ground in the diversity of interests you identify.

Case#2: pg108 #4e)

An English teacher in a two-year technical college has several students in his composition course whose ignorance of the English language has proved invincible. He has given them extra work and extra counseling from the first week of the semester. They have been diligent in their efforts to improve. Though they are in a construction technology program and will undoubtedly be employed in jobs that require little writing skill, the composition course is required for graduation. In the instructor’s judgement, the students would not be able to pass the course legitimately if they took it three times, so he raises their F grades to Ds.

Question: Identify the consequences of the action taken… and decide whether the action represented the greater good.

2. Identify the moral issues and the parties involved

3. Discuss the case with respect to the principle of utility…

4 …. Identify the benefits and burdens that pertain to the parties affected?

Below is a partial answer to the above homework questions by one of our writers. If you are interested in a custom non plagiarized top quality answer, click order now to place your order.

Ethical Issues Analysis

Case 1

There are various moral issues involved in this case. The first moral issue is child labor. Child labor is considered a moral issue because it not only denies children their childhood but it could lead to potential harm both physically and mentally. Child labor robs children of dignity and also denies them the opportunity to develop normally and get an education (Tanveer, Manzar & Khan, 2016).

The second moral issue is poverty. It is notable that child labor is common among the poor who do not have access to adequate education and other life opportunities (Tanveer, Manzar & Khan, 2016). The government is responsible for addressing poverty as a moral issue instead of just issuing restrictions on child labor.

The parties involved in this case include the children and young adults aged below 21 years, the government, the groups lobbying for restriction of child labor and the companies employing the children in the various industries identified as being unfit for child labor.

Each of these parties has different interests. The children may not have any other choice but to work in order to earn a livelihood. This may be influenced by their backgrounds which do not allow them to live normal lives like other children such as going to school. The government may be under pressure to fight poverty in the country and by restricting child labor, the poverty burden is likely to increase.

This would lead to higher expenditure in taking care of such children. The lobby groups’ interests is to protect the rights of children from exploitation and harm from doing work that is inappropriate for their age, hence their lobbying activities. The hiring companies on the other hand may be benefiting from cheap child labor and may not be interested in eliminating it.

Finding a common ground would require the formulation of plausible solutions to each of the party interests identified. In this relation, the various interests need to be studied with consideration of how effectively they can be satisfied while eliminating the moral issue (Ruggiero, 2015). The government and the lobby groups must work with the families of the children to understand the reason why they are working at that age.

They should then develop strategies that would ensure that the children can be provided with what they need to live normal lives. Collaborating with hiring companies to consider hiring adult employees is also imperative and this may be achieved by government subsidies to reduce the cost of human capital incurred by the institutions. This should then be accompanied by sanctions to ensure that companies employing child labor are prosecuted. This way, they would stop relying on children for cheap labor…..

Ethical Issues Analysis

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Analysis of an Ethical Dilemma

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Analysis of an Ethical Dilemma

By the ethical issues surrounding the medical procedure of embryo harvesting and freezing. An interview was conducted. The interviewee was a friend, her name Tina. During the interview, I asked some relevant questions about the topic at hand. In return, the interview did her utmost best to answer the questions accordingly regarding her world view or philosophical perspective. Below is the summary of the interview integrating the interviewee’s personal philosophy in relations to the answer she provided.

The central theme of the interview was, “is embryo harvesting and other related or similar procedures that induce artificial procreation ethical?” The opening question for the interview was merely similar to the theme. Tina answered that there is no moral ground for creating human beings artificially, which is far away from the natural order of life. It was evident that the interviewee did not hold true the statements to support the given medical procedures.

She said while answering the second question that these statements were just a mere excuse to justify the medical license and legality given to these acts that surpass the laws of nature. In no time or place will it ever be correct to harvest a deceased person’s semen or ova to continue with the siring of an offspring outside the natural order of doing things (Williams, 2011).

Analysis of an Ethical Dilemma

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The interview provided significant information that gave quite some insight into Tina’s philosophy about the world. Essentially, it is prudent to conclude that Tina believed that there is a given order in life that has kept the world sustainable as it is. The sustainability in the sense that nature works in conjunction with the balance of life. Every day people die. Others without heirs to their names. If most people in the world took to embryo harvesting and freezing.

Then the balance of nature will have been disrupted and the control of the world’s population. Thus, sooner or later planet earth would not be able to support the increasing population that is not under the balance of nature. Hence, the natural order or balance of life would be disrupted while doom keeps pending. The conclusion is that there are no moral grounds that justify such medical procedures. There is just that point or border that cannot be crossed when it comes to nature.

References

Williams, D. D. (2011). Over my dead body: the legal nightmare and medical phenomenon of posthumous conception through postmortem sperm retrieval. Campbell L. Rev., 34, 181.

Analysis of an Ethical Dilemma

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