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Community Policing: Epistemology Theoretical Perspective
Introduction
This study aims at determining the epistemology and theoretical perspectives of a research study that is directed towards determining if the use of community policing approaches can be effective in countering the element of terrorism (Dunn, Atie, Kennedy, Ali, O’Reilly, & Rogerson, 2015). The study is therefore based on a philosophical consensus that believes in the proponents of policing as a community-oriented approach in the achievement of effective approaches that can counter terrorism.
The Purpose of the Research
The central purpose of this study is directed towards establishing the manner in which community policing can be employed in countering the aspects of radicalization approaches within the Muslim communities, a factor that spurs the aspect of terrorism (Dunn, et.al.2015). The researcher illusively portrays the aspect of policing as a successful community oriented approach in curbing the aspect of terrorism.
In this case, the researcher depicts the manner in which policing with consent that is done through communities can be effective in reaching great depths. The police units have an advantage of procuring superior intelligence sources within the community through the development of trust and relationships with the community through community policing (Dunn, et.al.2015). In the research inquiry, the researcher tends to measure the success factors in the prevention of crime through community policing.
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However, it is vital to consider that the study has some indicators that include the rates of terroristic occurrences in relation to the confidence of the community in curbing these crimes. The study consequently justifies the fact that a successful community policing approach entails the aspect of community support (Dunn, et.al.2015). This therefore denotes the need of the community in restoring trust and confidence in participating in community policing with the ambition of mitigating the aspects of crime.
Specific Research Question
The research question developed for this study is to establish whether it is possible to undertake effective and efficient anti-terroristic policing approaches through the inclusion of community policing.
Justification of the Research
The justifications that are provided to prove the intent of this research study is primarily based on the fact that the police units and forces encounter several challenges especially with the radicalization of the Muslim communities in engaging in terroristic activities (Dunn, et.al.2015).
As a result of this, the researcher draws into determining the success factors involved in the development of an effective community policing approach that engages the community in the aspect of policing. This aspect requires the development of a strong community awareness program in prospering the aspect of community policing.
Epistemological Underpinnings of the Research
In determining the epistemological underpinnings of this study, it is imperative to consider the fact that this study is primarily developed on the background of the radicalization of the Muslims societies in engaging in terroristic activities (Tulloch, 2004). The essential strategies developed in meeting the epistemological underpinnings of this study entail the inclusion of confidence, trust and corporation between the policing structures and the community.
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Theoretical Perspective of the Research
In order to achieve the results of this study, a survey was conducted with a research assistant and the police liaison officers including the Muslim community leaders. The research assistant was introduced to the Muslim community leaders through the community liaison representatives who were engaged in duly filling the survey (Tulloch, 2004). In this study, there quarters of the respondents in the study were aged between 31 and 50 years with most of the respondent in the study being males and a third being female.
Conclusion
As determined in this research, the central purpose of this study is directed towards establishing the manner in which community policing can be employed in countering the aspects of radicalization approaches within the Muslim communities, a factor that spurs the aspect of terrorism.
References
Dunn, KM, Atie, R, Kennedy, M, Ali, JA, O’Reilly, J & Rogerson, L 2015, ‘Can you use community policing for counter terrorism? Evidence from NSW, Australia‘, Police Practice and Research, pp. 1-16.
Tulloch, MI 2004, ‘Parental fear of crime: a discursive analysis‘, Journal of Sociology, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 362-77.
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