Law of Contract

Law of Contract
Law of Contract

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Law of Contract

A.

Outside Settings

Standard Form Sales Contract for Painting Work

This is a binding contract. The manufacturer and the buyer, by signing this contract acknowledge that the painting will be delivered under the cost and conditions presented herein.

This is a contract between the two parties indicated below.

………… (Buyer)

Address: 
Email Address: 
Phone Number: 
Contact Person: 

 (Insert Name of Manufacturer or Service provider) (Seller)

Address: 
Email Address: 
Phone Number: 
Contact Person: 
Business Name and Address Provide manufacturer name and contact information
Order description   This includes the order details including the quantity and design specifications
Total Cost   Total amount in USD
Deposit  Amount   …………………………..   Date paid …………………………..  Deposit paid in USD and date paid.
Balance  Amount ………………………………   Date to be paid ………………….Balance to be paid in USD, including the expected date of payment
Payment DetailsPayment method   ……………………………………………………………   Account details   ……………………………………………………………   …………………………………………………………….Indicate preferred payment method and account details, for example; bank account.
Order delivery and turnaround time This provides the time within which the order will be delivered.   Order receipt confirmation Upon receipt of the order, the seller shall contact OS Furniture within three days with details on receipt of the order and willingness to execute it. The letter addressed to OS will provide a quotation for the product ordered and the expected time of completion, which should be as carefully matched to OS’ requested delivery time as possible. This will ensure timely delivery to customers.   Order delivery An agreement will be done within a maximum of three days after checking logistical issues, at which point a contract between the company and the manufacturer will be signed. The agreement must include the cost, and expected a time of delivery.    
Materials and inputsManufacturer to provide Special material specificationsPlease circle appropriately. The manufacturer is responsible for sourcing materials unless otherwise requested by the customer. In such an event, special arrangements will be made.  

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Returns and cancellations

The manufacturer shall provide a return period during which any modifications can be made to ensure standards are met. If the order does not meet OS’ specifications, OS shall issue a refund notice. At this juncture, the manufacturer can choose to redo the order if there is adequate time. If there is no time, the manufacturer will make a full refund to OS.

Agreement

I agree that the above conditions are clear and understand that this is a binding contract.

Signed

  1. Manufacturer

Name of Manufacturer or Service Provider ………………………………………………………

Signed by ….……………………………………………………………………………………..

Title ………………………………………………………………………………………………

Date ………………………………………………………………………………………………

  • Outside Settings

Signed by …………………………………………………………………………………………

Title ……………………………………………………………………………………………….

Date ………………………………………………………………………………………………

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B.

Image Painting

Standard Form Sales Contract for Painting Work

This is a binding contract. The seller and customer, by signing this contract acknowledges that the painting service will be delivered and paid for under the conditions presented herein.

This is a contract between the two parties indicated below.

Outside Settings (Seller)

Address: 
Email Address: 
Phone Number: 
Contact Person: 

 (Insert Name of customer) (Buyer)

Address: 
Email Address: 
Phone Number: 
Contact Person: 
  Description
Product specifications    This includes the order details including the quantity and design specifications. Important Note Ensure description is comprehensive and covers all the requirements including design preference, materials, size, quantity, and others Sample picture may be attached.
Total Cost   Total amount in USD
Deposit  Amount   …………………………..   Date paid …………………………..  Deposit paid in USD and date paid. Note: Deposit should be half or more of the set price
Balance  Amount ………………………………   Date to be paid ………………………………….Balance to be paid in USD, including the expected date of payment   Note: Balance to be paid before or during delivery
Date of delivery/collection  Date ……………………………………………………     Delivery   Insert delivery address   ………………………………………………………………   ………………………………………………………………   Collection   Preferred date of collection   ……………………………………………………………..-This refers to the agreed date of collection of completed custom-made furniture. -A date range may be provided -Collection is based on completion of payment and furniture will only be collected when the balance is paid -Specify whether furniture will be collected or delivered (please circle tick accordingly)

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Cancellation policy

Order cancellations can only be made within ten days after the order has been made. In this case, a fine of 10% of the total order amount is applicable. If cancellation is made after ten days, a fine of 50% applies to enable the company meets associated losses. Failure to collect furniture within 30 days once due will attract a fine of 100%.

Returns policy

The customer has a right to make returns to correct any design defects. This will be done at no extra cost. To benefit from this provision returns reported within two weeks of delivery and executed within 30 days. After 30 days, the customer will need to pay an extra fee for repairs and transport. Where the client is not satisfied, he or she must prove without reasonable doubt that the design specifications were not met. In that case, up to 100% may be refunded.

Agreement

I agree that the above conditions are clear and understand that this is a binding contract.

Signed

  1. Customer

Name of Customer …………………………………………………………………………………

Signed …. …………………………………………………………………………………………

Date ………………………………………………………………………………………………

  • Outside Settings

Signed by ………………………………………………………………………………………….

Title ……………………………………………………………………………………………….

Date ………………………………………………………………………………………………

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C.

Outside Settings

Standard e-contract form for internet sales

  Description
Name of Customer Insert full name
Address Insert full address
Telephone number Insert telephone number
Product  and quantity  Serial NumberQuantityInsert serial number (s) of the product as provided on the website.
1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. 
8. 
9. 
10. 
Total Cost   Total amount in USD
Payment details  Amount   ……………………………………………..   Date Paid ……………………………………………..   Receipt Number/Payment Confirmation   Details ………………………………………………..   …………………………………………………………….  Provide payment details in USD including the amount, date and receipt number or payment confirmation details from the website.   Payment shall be made in full before delivery
Delivery Insert delivery address   ………………………………………………………………   ………………………………………………………………   Preferred Date (after seven days) ……………………………………………………  Delivery will be made within 5-7 days after order receipt. Customer to provide preferred delivery address and date. Note: The preferred date is only applicable when delivery is made after the 7th day. -Specify whether furniture will be collected or delivered (please circle tick accordingly)

Cancellation policy

Order cancellations can only be made within three days after making your order. No charges are applicable in such circumstances. Orders canceled after the three days will attract a fine of 20% of the total order amount to cater for logistical losses. Orders canceled during or after delivery will attract a fine of 50%. Refunds will be made less the amount fined.

Returns policy

The customer has a right to make returns to correct any design defects. This will be done at no extra cost. To benefit from this provision returns reported within two weeks of delivery and executed within 30 days. After 30 days, the customer will need to pay an extra fee for repairs and transport. Where the client is not satisfied, he or she must prove without reasonable doubt that the design specifications were not met. In that case, up to 100% may be refunded.

Agreement

 I agree that the above conditions are clear and understand that this is a binding contract.

Please tick above if you agree.

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Part II

Memorandum

To: Outside Settings Co-owners

From:  …………………………… (insert name)

Date: April 8, 2018

Subject: Standard Form Contracts and How they Will Help Prevent or Minimize Contract Disputes and Possible Liabilities and Losses.

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A.

LeRoy (2016) that a contract is a guiding document providing conditions under which two parties conduct business. The contract forms the basis upon which any complaints and liability cases are addressed. Accordingly, the standard form sales contract will be instrumental in minimizing contract disputes and possible liabilities with furniture manufacturers after purchase. The contract is an agreement between Outside Settings (OS) and the manufacturers which must be signed before the delivery of goods.

This way, the company will be sure that the manufacturer has received the order and that the furniture will be delivered promptly. It also provides the periods of correspondence during which the order with the manufacturer is made, as well as the delivery period, thus ensuring that customers’ orders are delivered promptly (Goldberg, 2015). This will also avoid cases of lateness and instances where furniture is delivered after the customer cancels their order, thus leading to losses to OS.

B.

The standard form sales contract for painting work will set clear standards on the obligation of the company to deliver and also ensure that customers can keep their end of the bargain (Wang, 2015)). Recently, the company has incurred significant losses due to the cancellation of custom-built furniture, which ends up being sold at lower prices than they originally cost. The contract indicates that the customer ordering for painting work must commit to payment of the painting if they order is not canceled within the stipulated time.

Long Champ (2017) notes that a contract should seek to minimize liability through protecting the company in the form of clear clauses on possible areas of liability. In this case, OS will also avoid liabilities that may arise from customer complaints because all matters related to the order will be based on the contract which the client has signed. Notably, details including costs, design specifications, payment, return, and cancellation are addressed in the contract, thus binding the buyer to the set conditions. 

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C.

Internet sales may present significant challenges because there is no physical contact with the customer and transactions are mainly built on trust. The standard form e-contract will solve this problem by providing a binding agreement between the OS furniture and the online clients, thus making it more reliable than before (Legaline, 2017). Online business is often characterized by the existence of non-serious buyers and having a contract increase chances of transacting with genuine buyers.

This will prevent losses to OS through defaulted payments and canceled orders. Unlike in previous orders, the contract will also include additional client details to ensure that OS can efficiently track down defaulters. The e-contract provides conditions for shipping, a return policy and cancellation policy, which further promote a commitment by buyers (Ciacchi, 2016).

It also shields the company in that any losses in logistics are covered through the fines imposed under the returns and cancellation policies. Clear guidelines on dates of the delivery amount paid and applicable fines ensure that contract disputes and potential liabilities are avoided. The fact that OS offers a return policy also means that customer trust is enhanced.

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References

Ciacchi, A. C. (2016). Contents and Effects of Contracts-Lessons to Learn From The Common European Sales Law. London: Springer.

Goldberg, V. P. (2015). Rethinking Contract Law and Contract Design Rethinking Law series. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Legalline. (2017). Contracts made online. Retrieved from www.legalline.ca/legal-answers/contracts-made-online/

LeRoy, R. (2016). Business Law Today, Comprehensive. London:  Cengage Learning.

Long Champ. (2017). Chapter 3: The law of contracts. Retrieved from www.longchamps3e.nelson.com/instructor/03Ch03.pdf

Wang, F. F. (2015). The incorporation of terms into commercial contracts: a reassessment in the digital age. Journal of Business Law (2015), 1-27. Retrieved from bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/11004/1/Fulltext.pdf

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Contract Law Assignment

Contract Law
Contract Law

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Contract Law

Purpose

The purpose of this project is to create a plan that demonstrates your understanding of contract law. 
The project requires you to identify and analyze legal issues and to make recommendations based on one or more fact patterns. These issues will relate to the concepts covered in weeks 4 and 5 about contract law.
You will also develop skills in developing a PowerPoint presentation, in writing a summary report and using critical thinking to write an in-depth comprehensive analysis.

Outcomes Met by Completing this Assignment:

Recommend appropriate actions in the business environment based on an understanding of sources of law, legal process and procedure, and available remediesanalyze contractual rights, obligations, liabilities, and remedies in the business environment

For Project 2

You may search the internet for sample contracts, but not copy/paste form contracts from internet.The project contracts are to be relatively simple, straightforward and reflect all facts included in the scenario, but only the facts given – it is best to not “over think:” or make the assignment overly difficult.Please review the assigned materials for details about what is to be included in sales contracts.

The best e-contracts are relatively simple, straightforward, clear. Many of you will have been a party to an e-contract, so you can apply your experience, as well as assigned material to create a sample e-contract for the facts given.Contract typically should be specific, very clearly written, and not too complex.

Read the Following Background Information:

The PI owners are anticipating that as the business begins and becomes busy, potential contract-related problems and disputes could arise from purchases of paints and supplies from Naturals, and from sales of supplies and paints to local and internet customers.

For example, the PI owners know from their prior business experiences, that hassles often develop with manufacturers when a company places an email purchase order to which the manufacturer does not reply, but simply ships nonconforming goods or ships orders too late to meet customer needs. Another problem area is related to internet sales where customers often claim the sales contract is confusing or incomplete sometimes resulting in mistakes in orders and cancellations. 

These problems can be time-consuming, detrimental to the bottom line, and can create damaging publicity and a negative image for any business.

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Pat and Gale, the lead consultants working with the PI owners, and you, along with the PI owners, Jo, Maddy, and Taylor have discussed these problems and the need to minimize disputes and liabilities for PI arising from its contract agreements.
After several meetings, Pat and Gale ask you to develop sample form contracts designed to minimize contract sales disputes and possible liabilities for PI.

Instructions

There are two parts to this project. In the first part, you will create two (2) sample contracts. In the second part, you will write a brief memorandum.

Part I

Create the following two (2) sample contracts for PI that are all consistent with UCC rules regarding sales.

A. Create a standard form sales contract to be used to purchase an order of paint from Naturals.
B. Develop a standard e-contract form for internet sales of paint sold by PI to internet customers; include shipping policies and procedures. (PI will be reselling paint it purchases from Naturals via the internet.)

DO NOT use standard form contracts from the internet; this will be obvious and will not receive credit.

Part II: 

Write a brief memorandum addressed to the PI owners. Write in depth, comprehensive analysis and explanations to support conclusions.

Explain the following: 

Analyze and discuss how the standard form sales contract (created in Part 1. A. above) for purchase of paint from Naturals will help prevent or minimize contract disputes and possible liabilities.Analyze and discuss how the standard form e-contract (created in Part 1. B. above) for internet sales of PI paint will help prevent or minimize contract disputes and possible liabilities and losses.

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Format for Report

Create a Word or Rich Text Format (RTF) document
Double-spaced, 12-point font, Arial or Times New Roman
No page requirement
Include title page with your name, course/section number
Use in text citations
Include a References list of cited resources
Write clearly and concisely.

Use the given scenario and facts to create the sample contracts; do not use contract forms from the internet – that will be obvious and may result in grade penalties.
Label each part as follows: 

Part I
A.
B.

Part II
A.
B.

Review the Contracts and Memorandum

Thoroughly read the contract and memorandum to ensure all required elements are present. Use the grading rubric to ensure that you gain the most points possible for this assignment.

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BUSINESS LAW SIGNATURE

BUSINESS LAW SIGNATURE
BUSINESS LAW SIGNATURE

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BUSINESS LAW SIGNATURE 

A promissory note is a formal obligation to pay a sum of money within a certain amount of time. This form of contract binds a borrower’s pledge to repay a loan within a certain time frame, and all parties must sign it. It mostly consists of the date on which someone must be paid, the method by which an individual or organization must be paid, and the amount by which a person or organization must be paid (Chron, 2019). The promissory note made between Jones and Layla will be considered valid since the amount to be paid as well as the time frame for payment has also been stated.

BUSINESS LAW SIGNATURE

In this case, Jones was represented by an agent, Tom, who also signed the document stating “Tom, as agent for Jones”. An agent is an individual or organization that has been given lawful authority to control on behalf of another person (Barone, 2020). This simply means that Jones is still liable for payments for the amount owed to Layla. According to (Chron, 2019), A representative of the company or individual signs the document on behalf of the company accepting the loan, committing the company or individual to pay it back.

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When considering who signed the note, an appointed agent may bind his or her signature on a contract by explicitly indicating that he or she is signed on behalf of the creditor by signing the instrument. The creditor, not the agent, would be responsible on the instrument in this situation (Klett, no date). Jones is the sole party responsible because Tom expressly claimed that he is Jones’ agent without ever claiming that he signed on his own behalf.

In the case of Mary, Paul and Harry, Mary will not be required to pay for the amount stated in the negotiable promissory note regardless of her signing the document. This is simply because Paul acquired the document through a fraudulent method. All arrangements, including those involving negotiable devices, must have been made with the free consent of the parties involved. Any contract under which consent was gained by deception is voidable at the discretion of the individual who gave the consent (Kundu, p.32).

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BUSINESS LAW SIGNATURE

However, Paul will not be liable for the forgery since he negotiated the document to Harry making him the holder in due course. A holder in due course is any person who, for valuable consideration, becomes the possessor of a negotiable instrument payable to bearer or the indorsee or payee thereof, before the amount mentioned in the document becomes payable, and without having sufficient cause to believe that any defect existed in the title of the person from whom he derives his title (Kundu, p.36).

According to Kundu (p. 32) however, if such an instrument is sent to a holder in a responsible way, the holder would not be entitled to use the fraud protection. This means that neither Paul nor Harry will be liable for the fraud, all this assuming that harry was unaware of how the negotiable promissory note was acquired.

BUSINESS LAW SIGNATURE

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References

Chron,2019. What can void a promissory note. [online](updated March 8, 2019) Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/can-void-promissory-note-61223.html

Barone A. 2020. Promissory note. [online](updated March 15, 2020) Available at: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/promissorynote.asp

Klett T. Negotiable instruments: Liability, Defenses and Discharge. [online] Available at: https://www.shsu.edu/~klett/CHAPTER%2026%20gBA%20362.htm

Kundu S. S. Principles of insurance and banking. [online] Available at: http://www.ddegjust.ac.in/studymaterial/mcom/mc-207-f.pdf

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